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Fossil fuel assets pose risk to world markets: UK lawmakers panel

World stock markets may be over-valuing companies with fossil fuel assets that may be unburnable, UK lawmakers warned Thursday. The UK’s Environmental Audit Committee released a report warning that over-priced fossil fuel assets pose a systemic risk to global markets. "The UK government and Bank of England must not be complacent about the risks of carbon exposure in the world economy," said committee chair and member of parliament Joan Walley. "Financial stability could be threatened if shares in fossil fuel companies turn out to be over-valued because the bulk of their oil, coal and gas reserves cannot be burnt without further destabilizing the climate," she said. "The record-breaking extreme weather events causing chaos across the globe should be a wake-up call," said Walley. "The transition to a low carbon economy will be much more painful if we wait until there is a climate crisis […]

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More On Peak Demand

An observation worth noting … and pondering, from Mark Lewis (links in original): Oil market commentators increasingly dismiss the very idea of supply-side constraints on the oil market, pointing to the recent surge in light-tight oil production from US shale deposits and the existence of vast shale formations elsewhere in the world…. But does this peak demand theory bear scrutiny? [F]rom data for 2013 released by the EIA recently, it is now clear that US demand not only increased last year, but accelerated rapidly over the course of the year. All of [the data reported by the author] implies that the reduction in US oil demand over 2008-12 was not so much structural as due mainly to the weakness of the US economy following the global financial crisis, and the tightness of the local oil market until recently. As the economy has started […]

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Peak oil demand: maybe here, but not there

For years, meaning until the arrival of U.S. shale production, much ink was spilled on the concept of "peak oil" — the argument that the world was fast approaching an absolute maximum of crude oil that can be produced on a  daily basis. Shale production has put the kabosh on that for the time being, but there’s another "peak" to argue about, and it’s peak demand. Oil consumption in Western Europe, Japan and the United States has  been declining since about 2005. Have we hit "peak demand?" Not hardly, at least not worldwide, agreed three panelists at the ongoing IHS/CERAWeek energy conference in Houston. Demand from Asia and the developing world will more than offset declines in OECD nations, said the panelists, all refiners. Bill Klesse, CEO of San Antonio-based Valero Energy, said world crude oil demand can be expected to grow about 1 million barrels per year through 2025. […]

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Schadenfreude and the Future of Energy Storage

Energy Storage and the Future I had the pleasure this past week of attending the ARPA-E Summit in Washington, D.C. The ARPA-E Summit is always for me one of the most interesting programs on the industry calendar. Although the Summit focuses primarily on highlighting new energy technologies, much of its program is devoted to discussing the future of energy and the future of the economy more generally. These discussions are often more interesting than the individual new technologies themselves. This year was no exception. Several speakers and panelists talked about the future of microgrids, distributed generation and distributed storage. Although there was plenty of good news about progress in those technologies and the market opportunities relating to them, the good news was tempered, as usual, by many bemoaning the high price of those new technologies and the need for utilities to move slowly in adopting them. A new insight […]

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Can we depend on a “Call on OPEC”, or has OPEC peaked?

Steve Kopits, in his recent presentation at Columbia University , ridiculed the IEA’s often used term a “ Call on OPEC “. That is, the IEA looks at the world oil supply and if they see a supply shortage looming on the horizon they then issue a “Call on OPEC” to supply x number of extra barrels and fill that gap. But the next time the IEA issues such a call can OPEC deliver? Or, is OPEC already producing every barrel they possibly can. One thing for sure, there are eight OPEC countries that are definitely producing every barrel they possibly can, those countries are Algeria, Angola, Ecuador, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar and Venezuela. The chart below is the combined production of those 8 nations. All charts in this post are “Crude Only” in kb/d with the last data point Jan. 2014. There can be no doubt […]

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EROEI: Economics Without the Money

“For some years now,” Tim Morgan writes in Life After Growth , “global average EROEIs have been falling, as energy resources have become both smaller and more difficult (meaning energy-costly) to extract.” You may have heard of this concept called energy return on energy invested (EROEI). It looks at how much energy we expend in relation to how much energy we extract. Some, like Morgan, think this is very important. Consequently, falling EROEIs have become the basis of a variety of dire forecasts… Be skeptical of anything that seeks to analyze our economy by taking money out. In these scenarios, we spend more and more energy just getting energy, and we have less and less for other discretionary items. As Morgan writes, “If EROEI falls materially, our consumerist way of life is over.” I’m writing to you today to slay this flawed EROEI concept. I have to say I […]

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CEO: Oil industry ‘no longer the deep pocket’ as costs soar

Oil industry costs are spiraling out of control, and it’s time to rein them in, Total CEO Christophe de Margerie insisted Tuesday. “Excellence cannot be an excuse for doing anything at any price,” de Margerie told oil and gas industry executives gathered at the IHS CERAWeek energy summit in Houston. “We cannot continue to swallow this huge inflation.” The French oil executive suggested that soaring capital expenditures are partly being driven by greedy subcontractors. He stopped short of naming names, but blamed “Asian countries (that) think we are ready to pay forever.” “We have to go to the sub-subcontractors and say: ‘We know what’s going on. We can no longer be the deep pocket,’” de Margerie said. Big oil cuts De Margerie’s comments came […]

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Energy Risks of the Ukraine Crisis

Russia’s intervention in the Crimean Peninsula poses few risks to Europe’s energy supplies, but escalation or Western sanctions could change that assessment. If the crisis expanded to mainland Ukraine, the integrity of that country’s pipelines and the natural gas they carry to EU members would be the most immediate energy concern. Although Ukraine’s energy assets don’t appear to be a major focus of Russia’s occupation of the Crimean peninsula, any escalation of the crisis could have serious energy consequences, regionally and globally. The initial reaction of energy markets has been cautious, with Monday’s jump of around  2% for Brent crude and nearly 10% for European gas futures largely erased in Tuesday’s trading . While some of Russia’s oil exports to Europe transit through Ukraine, the latter’s natural gas pipelines are the bigger worry, especially in light of Russia’s past use of the "gas weapon." It’s always dicey commenting on […]

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WTI, Brent Crudes Stable After Biggest Loss in Two Months

West Texas Intermediate crude traded near $103 a barrel after falling the most in two months while Brent slipped on speculation the dispute in Ukraine poses little risk to oil supplies. Futures were little changed in New York, having lost 1.5 percent yesterday after President Vladimir Putin said he sees no immediate need to invade eastern Ukraine, while the Obama administration threatened sanctions. U.S. crude inventories rose by 1.17 million barrels last week, the American Petroleum Institute reported. Government data today may show stockpiles expanded by 1.3 million, according to a Bloomberg News survey . “The market is betting on a sort of diplomatic solution” in Ukraine, Hannes Loacker , an analyst at Raiffeisen Bank International AG in Vienna, said today by e-mail. “There should be no significant supply disruptions, as Ukraine is not a significant oil producer and the amount of Russian oil exported via Ukraine is small.” […]

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EIA: Historically stable crude oil prices seen in 2013

North Sea Brent crude oil—the most important global benchmark for waterborne light sweet crude—traded in the narrowest price range since 2006 last year, according to the US Energy Information Administration . Historical price volatility in 2013 also was at its lowest level in more than a decade. The minimum closing price for 2013 was $97.69/bbl on Apr. 17, and the maximum closing price was $118.90/bbl on Feb. 8, representing a trading range of $21.21 for the year. Brent oil price volatility was dramatically high during the fall of 2008 and early 2009. This was caused by rapid transitions from concerns over global oil supply and strong increases in emerging-market oil demand to concerns associated with a severe global economic downturn. Demand-side uncertainty sustained in 2010 as the European debt crisis emerged and the recovery from the economic downturn was not as robust as expected. In 2011, oil price volatility […]

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