Lockdowns Return to Ireland and Wales in Europe’s Virus Response

Ireland and Wales imposed stringent lockdowns and Italy’s financial center is planning a curfew, as Europe steps up efforts to regain control of the coronavirus pandemic. In Germany, tensions rose with parliamentary leaders sparring with Chancellor Angela Merkel’s administration over efforts to contain the spread of the disease. New cases in Europe’s largest economy rose to a record on Tuesday, and the first German region imposed stringent constraints.

After leaders vowed to steer away from harsh lockdowns to protect the economy, Europe is reviving the measures in some areas. Piecemeal curbs have made little impact in slowing the disease, which has infected 4.9 million people and caused more than 200,000 fatalities.

Ireland imposed some of the most severe restrictions in Europe, with non-essential stores, bars and restaurants forced to close for at least six weeks. Travel will be further restricted, with people told to stay within 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) of their home. Wales is following suit for two-weeks, and Milan is headed toward restrictions on movement.

“The evidence of a potentially grave situation arriving in the weeks ahead is too strong,” Prime Minister Micheal Martin said late Monday in a televised address from Dublin. “Further action is now required.”

Virus Spread

Covid-19 cases per 100,000 people over the past 14 days

Source: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

In the U.K., -eople in Wales will be required to stay at home between Oct. 23 and Nov. 9, and all pubs, restaurants and non-essential retail outlets will be closed. Prime Minister Boris Johnson insisted he doesn’t want similar measures across the border in England.

The British government is pushing leaders in Manchester, northwest England, to agree to tighter restrictions or face new rules being imposed against their will, the latest sign of Europe’s fraying political unity.

The Italian region of Lombardy, which includes Milan, is due to impose a curfew from 11 p.m. to 5 a.m. Other regions are also considering such a move, according to Italian media reports.

In Belgium — the hardest-hit country in Europe behind the Czech Republic — all restaurants, bars and cafes in the country will remain closed for four weeks, starting on Monday. A curfew from midnight to 5 a.m. will also take effect.

Madrid authorities are studying whether to ask the Spanish government to impose a curfew for when the state of emergency currently enforced by order of the central government is lifted, according to Spanish media.

“It wouldn’t be a decision to be applied only in Madrid,” Enrique Ruiz Escudero, the regional administration’s senior health official, told newspaper El Pais. “It wouldn’t be bad for us, as long as we can determine opening times for economic activities.”

In eastern Europe, the Czech government ordered wearing face masks in public and in cars if passengers aren’t related. Bulgarian authorities will consider introducing compulsory mask-wearing outdoors. Until now, the government has ruled out introducing new nationwide restrictions.

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