China blew past its previous record for renewable energy installations last year with a massive — and surprising — addition of wind power. The National Energy Administration said in a press release on Wednesday that China added almost 72 gigawatts of wind power in 2020, more than double the previous record. The country also added about 48 gigawatts of solar, the most since 2017, and about 13 gigawatts of hydropower.
Great Gusts
China’s wind power additions last year blew away previous records
Source: BloombergNEF; China National Energy Administration
China’s previous record for new renewables capacity across all technologies was about 83 gigawatts in 2017, according to BloombergNEF. The wind and solar installations were unexpectedly high, especially as they imply massive additions in the last weeks of 2020. The China Electricity Council had previously reported that, as of the end of November, China had installed 24.6 gigawatts of wind and 25.9 gigawatts of solar for the year.
“It was quite a surprise to see wind power installations of 48 gigawatts in December,” said Robin Xiao, an analyst with CMB International Securities Corp. “Solar installations also beat expectations, but on more realistic grounds.”
The wind and solar figures were so high that analysts questioned whether the government adjusted the way it calculated capacity. The cutoff date for some onshore wind and solar subsidies was Dec. 31, and given that projects were delayed for months because of the pandemic, it may have allowed partially completed installations to count their entire capacity, Xiao said. Against “the backdrop of carbon-neutral development, I think the Chinese government will tend to adopt relatively relaxed standards to promote the sector’s development,” he said.
The NEA didn’t immediately respond to a fax requesting comment on the high installation figures.
The surge in installations is the latest helping of good news for Chinese renewable energy firms, which have been riding a tailwind since President Xi Jinping’s September announcement that the country will aim to be carbon-neutral by 2060. China Longyuan Power Group Corp. jumped as much as 19% on Wednesday, and China Datang Corp. Renewable Power Co. rose as much as 12%.