t did not take long for Russian businessman Kirill Kukkoyev to feel like he had been taken hostage by the events unfolding in neighboring Ukraine. That moment came eight days after Russia’s invasion when Swedish furniture giant Ikea announced it would halt trading in Russia the next day.

Kukkoyev had built an entire business renovating high-end end apartments in St. Petersburg with Ikea fittings. He spent that final day sweating and trying to get in all his orders, hitting the payment button for the last time at two minutes to midnight, he recalled.

Then he applied to register the trademark Idea, copying Ikea’s trademark logo.

Kukkoyev’s struggles are one man’s woes in a sea of troubles as Russia faces not just international sanctions but the impact of Western businesses shunning the country. Thousands of small and medium businesses — including restaurants, bars, beauty salons, consultancies, transportation, logistics companies and others — face similar problems.

As real wages plummet, consumption falls, inflation escalates and supply chain problems choke the economy, the crisis is devastating private businesses.

“[My clients and I] are now like hostages of this situation. I believe that Ikea treated people like cattle,” said Kukkoyev, owner of Luksort-Service. “I think it was very inhumane. Now, so many people, thousands and thousands of people, are in a very difficult situation.”

Until last month, he had been Ikea’s biggest fan. He said he had admired the company’s business approach and loved its user-friendly manuals, on which he relied heavily.

The logo that Kirill Kukkoyev applied to register as the trademark of Idea, using the Ikea logo as his base. He built his apartment renovation business in St. Petersburg on Ikea furnishings, fittings and ideas. (Courtesy of Luksort-Service)

“I’m not upset at the West. The only thing that made me really upset and angry was Ikea, because I really like this business,” he said.

Russians are facing a slew of economic problems, from a shortage of paper — it’s bring your own to many clinics for printing diagnostic reports — to a lack of Western medicines, spare parts and computer chips.