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Africa Oil Boom on Hold as Prices Spur Explorer Caution: Energy

Africa’s oil and gas boom is in jeopardy. The dash for resources that saw explorers invest billions of dollars to tap promising oil fields from Ghana on the west coast to Tanzania on the east, is stalling as the global drop in crude prices pushes drillers to reconsider the high costs of exploration on the African continent. For many drillers, 2014 was already failing to reach the promise seen in 2013 when half of the world’s 10 largest oil and gas finds were made in Africa. With oil prices dropping below $50 a barrel, analysts say they expect a more concentrated pullout in 2015. “Now that we’re at another weak oil price, every company will be reviewing discretionary spending,” said Brendan Warn, an analyst at BMO Capital Markets in London. In Africa’s frontier environment, drilling may bring a higher reward, but since most exploration takes place offshore, single wells […]

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Libya’s OPEC Governor Kidnapped

ENLARGE Libya’s El Sharara oil field. The country’s OPEC governor was kidnapped last week in the militia-held capital of Tripoli. Reuters DUBAI—Libya’s OPEC Governor Samir Kamal was kidnapped last week in the militia-held capital of Tripoli, two officials familiar with the matter said Tuesday, as turmoil continues to ravage the north African country almost four years after the collapse of its central government. Mr. Kamal, who is also the head of the planning department at the Tripoli-based government’s oil ministry, was last seen Thursday, said one official at the National Oil Corp., or NOC. “Nobody knows why [he was kidnapped],” the official said. “Some people know where he is,” he added. Another NOC official confirmed that Mr. Kamal was missing, but declined to give further details. No one has claimed responsibility for his kidnapping. Kidnappings have become common in Libya, where oil fields have been seized by armed groups […]

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Libyan government army declares cease-fire

Libya’s internationally recognized government in the northeastern Tobruk has declared a cease-fire , with U.N.-brokered peace talks set to resume in Geneva next week. The Tobruk government’s rival, the self-declared Fajr Libya (Dawn of Libya) government in Tripoli had declared a truce earlier in the week, but said on Sunday that it would not participated in the talks unless they were held in Libya, but that they were willing to negotiate. Jason Pack from Libya-Analysis.com, speaking to Al Jazeera from London, said that the cease-fire agreement was only moderately promising, adding that while Fajr Libya , which is comprised of several militia groups, had agreed to a truce, many other militia groups operating in the country had not.  "We also do not have both sides of the political leadership of Tripoli represented in Geneva," Pack said, but added that the current situation in Libya was not necessarily a result of […]

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Eni acquires deepwater blocks offshore Egypt

01/15/2015 Eni SPA will resume exploration offshore Egypt under concession agreements based on production sharing it has signed covering two deepwater blocks offered in Egyptian Natural Gas Holding Co.’s 2013 bid round ( OGJ Online, Sept. 25, 2014 ). Eni subsidiary IEOC is operator. The company holds 100% of the North Leil block, covering 5,105 sq km in 2,050-3,000 m of water about 170 km offshore. It holds 50% of the Karawan block, which covers 4,565 sq km in 1,200-2,200 km of water about 107 km offshore. BP PLC holds the remaining interest. The Karawan block is adjacent to the west of the North Leil block and adjacent to the east of the Shorouk block, which Eni acquired last year. Royal Dutch Shell PLC drilled a dry hole on the Karawan block in 2001 and a dry hole on the North Leil block in 2007. Eni has worked in […]

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Egypt drawing in big energy players

Italian energy company Eni said it signed an agreement to work in the Western Desert of Egypt. UPI/Shutterstock/ekina MILAN, Italy, Jan. 9 (UPI) — With payments surfacing for its counterparts, Italian energy company Eni said Friday it signed an deal to operate in a license area in Egypt’s Western Desert. Eni said it was strengthening its position in Egypt by signing a concession agreement for work in the Western Desert. The deal follows an international auction held in 2013 by the Egyptian General Petroleum Corp. "This new acquisition adds to the list of exploration successes achieved in the area over the past two years and further strengthen Eni’s position in Egypt, an area of historic and strategic importance for the company," it said in a statement. Eni is one of the main oil producers in the country. Operating there since 1954, the company said it had an equity production […]

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Moroccan shale continues to impress

Early Moroccan shale gas results better than expected for pioneer Gulfsands Petroleum. Photo by Steve Oehlenschlager/Shutterstock LONDON, Jan. 6 (UPI) — Gulfsands Petroleum, a company exploring the emerging shale potential in Morocco, said Tuesday exploration results there were better than expected. The company said its drilling operations in a permit area in northern Morocco were completed two days ahead of schedule and yielded "significantly elevated gas readings." Mahdi Sajjad, the company’s chief executive officer, said in a statement the results so far are the best the company has achieved to date in Morocco. "We look forward to completing the well and observing the production performance during well clean-up operations," he said. Morocco is one of the West African countries that have drawn interest from international energy companies eager to tap into unexploited reserves. During the first quarter of 2014, the company, which has headquarters in London, said it planned […]

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Nigeria: Crude Oil Export to Europe, Asia Drop

By Hamisu Muhammad With Agency Report Nigeria’s crude oil export to Europe and Asia, two of the country’s key markets, declined by 6.6 million barrels in September 2014, further reducing the country’s oil revenue at a time the plunge in global oil prices entered its third month. Report by Ship and Port online reported yesterday that the fall in oil prices, which began in June 2014 when prices peaked at $115 per barrel, had led to a decline in the country’s oil earnings, the major part of government revenue. According to the latest monthly report from the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, export to Europe which is Nigeria’s biggest regional market, tumbled to 29.2 million barrels in September from 33.6 million in August last year. The Asian region, which is the major target market for many oil exporters, reduced its import of Nigeria’s crude oil by 4.4 million barrels in […]

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Nigeria: Oil Price Slide Threatens 20 Percent Jobs

Lagos — The Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN) has said that the nation’s oil and gas sector would suffer 20 percent job losses due to the sliding price of crude oil at the international market. General Secretary of the union, Comrade Bayo Olowoshile, who disclosed this in an interview with our correspondent also said expected investment in oil exploration and production would be in abeyance until there is sure profit margin stability. He also said the energy sector would suffer the chance of easy access to domestic gas requirements, adding that the development would slow down the hope in power generation and distribution despite the tariff review. He spoke on the way forward for the nation’s oil and gas sector and urged the federal government to stimulate local refining of petroleum white products and petrochemical products in 2015. He also advocated the need for […]

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Shell to Pay $83 Million Settlement for Nigeria Oil Spills

Royal Dutch Shell Plc (RDSA) agreed to pay compensation to thousands of residents of the Bodo community in Nigeria’s crude-rich Niger River delta region for two “highly regrettable” oil spills in 2008. Shell will pay a total of 55 million pounds ($83.3 million) with “an individual payment to each claimant who accepts the settlement agreement in compensation for losses arising from the spills,” the Hague-based company said today in a statement. The settlement follows a three-year legal tussle between Shell and 15,600 Nigerians from Ogoniland, mostly fishermen, in a London court. “From the outset, we’ve accepted responsibility for the two deeply regrettable operational spills in Bodo,” Mutiu Sunmonu, managing director of Shell’s Nigerian unit, said in the statement. “We’ve always wanted to compensate the community fairly and we are pleased to have reached agreement.” The compensation is split 35 million pounds for individuals and 20 million pounds for the […]

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Libyan Air Force Plane Bombs Tanker, Killing Two

ENLARGE A member of the Libyan army stands on a tank on Dec. 23, 2014. The Libyan army has been battling Islamists who have taken control of much of Tripoli and the country’s second city of Benghazi. Agence France-Presse/Getty Images Two crewmen on board a Greek-managed tanker were killed after a Libyan air force plane bombed the vessel while it was anchoring at port, Greek and Libyan officials said Monday, highlighting the turmoil that continues to ravage the north African country almost four years after the collapse of central government authority. The vessel, the Liberian-flagged Araevo, was in the Libyan port of Derna in the east of the country when it was hit by a bomb from the aircraft midday Sunday, in what appeared to be a case of mistaken identity. The airstrike killed a 29-year-old Greek cadet engineer and a 23-year-old Romanian seaman. Two other seamen, both Philippine […]

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Oil Tanker Bombed at Libyan Port as Risks to Shipments Rise

A Greek-operated oil tanker was bombed near a port in eastern Libya , killing two sailors and underscoring a fresh threat to shipments from the country with Africa ’s biggest crude reserves. The Araevo, bearing a Liberian flag, was struck by a rocket during an airstrike yesterday in front of Derna port, killing two crew members and seriously injuring two others, according to an e-mailed statement from Libya’s state-run National Oil Corp. The attack didn’t result in a leak and the vessel is now in Tobruk port also in the east, Ilias Syrros, the safety manager for Aegean Shipping Enterprises Co., the Piraeus, Greece-based firm operating the tanker, said by phone. Libya is split between the United Nations-recognized government of Abdullah al-Thinni in the east and Islamists who control Tripoli in the west. Al-Thinni’s forces bombed the ship after it failed to provide details on its itinerary, said Ahmad […]

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2 dead as unknown aircraft bombs Greek tanker in Libyan port

ATHENS, Greece (AP) — Greek authorities say an unidentified warplane has bombed a Greek-owned tanker ship in the eastern Libyan port of Darna, killing two crew members and injuring two more. Citing a briefing by the ship’s managers, the Merchant Marine Ministry says the Liberian-flagged Araevo was attacked Sunday while it was anchored in the harbor. Darna is a base for Islamic extremists, who have pledged allegiance to the Islamic State group. Widespread militia violence has plunged Libya into chaos less than four years after a NATO-backed uprising toppled and killed longtime dictator Moammar Gadhafi. The Araevo’s crew of 26 consisted of 21 Filipinos, three Greeks and two Romanians. The ministry said Monday the vessel had 12,600 metric tons of fuel on board. Damage is still being assessed.

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Libya: Islamic State Militants Behead 14 Soldiers At Checkpoint

Islamic State and Libya Dawn militants beheaded 17 people, 14 of them soldiers, at a checkpoint in southern Libya on Jan. 2, army sources said, Libyan website Al-Wasat reported Jan. 3. The website also said the attack was carried out on members of Battalion 168, which guard the checkpoint on the Sawknah crossroads in the Bu-Shuwayrif municipality. The attack comes as the Islamic State seeks to establish new footholds throughout the region.

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Parts of Libya in the dark

Libyan fighting spills over to ensnare electric grid, leaving parts of the country in the dark.. UPI/Amru Taha TRIPOLI, Libya, Jan. 2 (UPI) — Power shortages that came as a result of fighting in and around the Libyan port city of Ras Lanuf are expected to continue, an electric company said. Two power plants that combine to produce about 500 megawatts of power are down because of fighting in the region, the General Electric Company of Libya said. The restive city of Benghazi this week suffered a full-scale power outage because of poor weather conditions and the electric company said much of western Libya can expect power outages to endure. Power shortages have been chronic since civil war ended in late 2011. Lingering fighting, which has escalated in recent weeks, has pushed the country to the brink of full-scale war, the U.N. Support Mission in Libya warned. In the […]

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Libyan oil tanker struck off Singapore’s coast

Singapore released oil spill response resources after two tankers collided near busy port. UPI/A.J. Sisco.. SINGAPORE, Jan. 2 (UPI) — Maritime authorities in Singapore said Friday they deployed air surveillance teams to investigate oil spilled after two tankers collided off its coast. The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore said the Libyan-registered Alyarmouk collided with the Singapore carrier Sinar Kapuas in its territorial waters. "Alyarmouk reported that one of her cargo tanks sustained damage, resulting in spillage of crude oil," the port authority said in a statement. "Upon notification, MPA deployed a helicopter to assess the situation." Latest maritime traffic data show the Libyan crude oil tanker was slated to arrive in China to unload its cargo by early next week. No information was immediately available regarding the amount of oil loaded on the tanker. Maritime authorities said resources designated to respond to an oil spill have been deployed […]

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BG Group keeps Egyptian energy sector on radar

Liquefied natural gas giant BG Group says that, while operations are dwindling, it remains committed to exploring its options in Egypt. (Photo: BG Group) LONDON, Jan. 2 (UPI) — While operations there are fading, British energy company BG Group said Friday it would continue investigating options in Egypt after receiving a debt payment. BG Group said it received $350 million in debt payments from the Egyptian government, reducing its balances to around $920 million. "While the group has been impacted by the reduction of LNG exports from Egypt, the company continues to investigate options for increasing the supply of gas and is working with the government on resolving the outstanding receivable balance," the company said in a statement. A similar payment was disclosed by the company in October. In January 2014, the company said the Egyptian government wasn’t honoring agreements regarding its share of natural gas from Egyptian fields, […]

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Falling Oil Price Poses Tough Challenge for West African Rulers

ENLARGE Cameroon’s President Paul Biya and his wife, Chantal Biya, arrive for a White House dinner in August. Reuters Some of Africa’s most entrenched leaders are facing an unprecedented challenge from an unexpected foe: falling oil prices. Rulers of a cluster of nations along Africa’s oil-rich Atlantic coast have long used crude revenue to consolidate their power, reward political allies and subsidize basic goods and services. As oil prices decline, that formula for maintaining power looks increasingly inadequate for rulers such as Angola’s José Eduardo dos Santos. “If the drop in prices continues, he will be in free fall,” said Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, a political scientist at the University of Oxford. For more than 30 years in office, Mr. dos Santos has relied on the proceeds from oil sales. If that revenue continues to shrink, “the very assumption that this regime is able to weather all sorts of […]

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Guard of Libyan Oil Ports Calls In Strikes on Islamist Militias

Libyan oil production has fallen below 300,000 barrels a day after Islamist militants shifted attacks to energy facilities including the country’s largest oil export terminal, said Energy Aspects Ltd. Output is the lowest since May and down at least 65 percent from a recent high of 850,000 barrels a day in October following the assault on the Es Sider terminal, according to the Energy Aspects estimate. Libya holds Africa ’s largest oil reserves. The fighting last week marked a turning point in the unrest that followed Muammar Qaddafi’s 42-year rule, according to Energy Aspects and Eurasia Group consultants. All the factions, including the Islamist militia coalition known as Libya Dawn, had committed to spare the energy industry that provides 80 percent of public spending. “The latest phase in fighting is a serious development as Libya Dawn is now trying to gain control of oil facilities, which up to now […]

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Wintershall shuts oil operations in Libya

German energy company Wintershall suspends operations in Libya amid escalation of fighting near oil export terminals. UPI/Mohamaad Hosam TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 30 (UPI) — With fighting ongoing in and around Libya oil export facilities, German energy company Wintershall said it had to suspend operations until further notice. "Wintershall traditionally transports oil produced in the Libyan desert to the export facilities in the coastal towns of Ras-Lanuf and Zuetina," the German company said in a Monday statement. "Wintershall does not deliver oil to Es Sider, where export facilities are on fire at this time after intense fighting." The U.N. Support Mission in Libya during the weekend called on all parties involved in the fighting to work together to end what it said was a cycle of violence spiraling quickly toward war. Oil storage depots at the Es Sider port caught fire during weekend fighting. Ahmed al-Mismari, a spokesman for the […]

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Libyan oil output shrinks more as oil tanks blaze

* Hariga fields still producing -oil official * Fire at Es Sider oil storage site after fighting * Es Sider, Ras Lanuf ports closed * Brega port open but mostly supplying refinery (Adds comment from Conoco in paragraph 5; U.S. firm to help, in paragraph 6) By Ayman al-Warfalli BENGHAZI, Libya, Dec 29 (Reuters) – Libya’s oil output has shrunk further after blazing oil tanks at a major terminal helped push world oil prices higher and put a strain on the country’s dollar currency reserves. Libya is surviving on a mere 128,000 barrels per day from fields connected to the eastern port of Hariga, an oil official said on Monday, while fighting halted the major ports Es Sider and Ras Lanuf. Total oil output, adding offshore fields and Brega output, is about 350,000 bpd – a fraction of the 1.6 million bpd it produced before the 2011 civil war. […]

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Libya’s losses mount as oil terminal burns

Conflict in Libya, more than three years removed from civil war, leaves key oil storage depot in flames. UPITarek Alhuony. TRIPOLI, Libya, Dec. 29 (UPI) — Around $100 million worth of crude oil has gone up in flames as a result of a blaze burning at a tank storage facility in Libya, the government said. Militants with a group calling itself Libya Dawn launched attacks last week on the port of Es Sider, leaving oil storage depots in flames and at least 19 soldiers dead. The state-run National Oil Corp. confirmed as many as five of the 21 tanks storing oil at the site are in flames, which represents about $100 million worth of crude oil . The storage depot is next to the Ras Lanuf terminal, which has suffered several outages as opposing Libyan forces struggle to fill a power vacuum left over when the regime of Moammar […]

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Guard of Libyan Oil Ports Calls In Strikes on Islamist Militias

Libyan oil production has fallen below 300,000 barrels a day after Islamist militants shifted attacks to energy facilities including the country’s largest oil export terminal, said Energy Aspects Ltd. Output is the lowest since May and down at least 65 percent from a recent high of 850,000 barrels a day in October following the assault on the Es Sider terminal, according to the Energy Aspects estimate. Libya holds Africa ’s largest oil reserves. The fighting last week marked a turning point in the unrest that followed Muammar Qaddafi’s 42-year rule, according to Energy Aspects and Eurasia Group consultants. All the factions, including the Islamist militia coalition known as Libya Dawn, had committed to spare the energy industry that provides 80 percent of public spending. “The latest phase in fighting is a serious development as Libya Dawn is now trying to gain control of oil facilities, which up to now […]

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Libya Struggles to Extinguish Oil Storage Tanks After Assault

ENLARGE Libya has appealed to Italy, Germany and the United States to send firefighters. Reuters Firefighters worked Monday to extinguish a blaze at Libya’s largest oil terminal, where storage tanks have been burning for days amid fighting. The fire at As Sidra terminal in eastern Libya ignited after a rocket hit an oil storage tank. Some 800,000 barrels of crude have been destroyed. Extremist groups are making a renewed push to seize the country’s oil resources, Libyan Foreign Minister Mohamed Dayri said Sunday, according to the Associated Press. He said the assault on eastern oil terminals was carried out by militias based in the western city of Misrata, who are loyal to a rival Islamist-backed government in the capital Tripoli. The internationally recognized government is based in the eastern city of Tobruk. As Sidra is controlled by anti-Islamist militiamen allied with that government. Crude-oil futures prices closed at five-year […]

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Fires Put Out at Three Oil Tanks at Libya’s Es Sider Port

Fires were extinguished at three of five Libyan oil tanks that were set ablaze last week after an attack by militants, curbing the threat of 6 million barrels of crude spilling into the Mediterrean Sea. Libyan firefighters extinguished the fires at three tanks at the Es Sider port, Ali al-Hasy, a spokesman for the Petroleum Facilities Guard, said by phone. International assistance is being sought because the fires may lead to environmental damages in the Mediterranean Sea , al-Hasy said. Libya, holder of Africa ’s largest crude reserves, has been in a civil war since 2011 when dictator Muammar Qaddafi was killed after a 42-year rule. The fires at Es Sider started on Dec. 25 after Libya’s oil guard gave Islmatist militias an ultimatum before air strikes and the Islamists fought back with rockets. Brent oil rose 0.6 percent today to $59.82 a barrel amid speculation that the conflict […]

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Africa: Falling Oil Prices Threaten Fragile African Economies

The sharp decline in world petroleum prices – hailed as a bonanza to millions of motorists in the United States – is threatening to undermine the fragile economies of several African countries dependent on oil for their sustained growth. The most vulnerable in the world’s poorest continent include Nigeria, Angola, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and Sudan – as well as developing nations such as Algeria, Libya and Egypt in North Africa. "In the long run, governments in these oil-exporting countries should use oil revenues to support productive sectors, employment generation, and also build financial reserves when oil prices are high." — Dr. Shenggen Fan of IFPRI. Dr. Kwame Akonor, associate professor of political science at Seton Hall University in New Jersey, who has written extensively on the politics and economics of the continent, told IPS recent trends and developments such as the outbreak of Ebola and the fall of global […]

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Nigeria: Shell Loses 30,000 BPD to Oil Thieves

Royal Dutch oil giant, the Shell Petroleum Development Company, (SPDC) said it loses on the average some 30,000 barrels of crude oil every day. The company said oil thieves operating in the Niger Delta region are stealing its crude oil and has expressed worries over the increasing rate of oil theft in the area. Pipeline Asset Manager of the company, Mr. Jurgen Jansen, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, said recently that some oil thieves tampered with one of the company’s major oil export pipelines, a 24 inch TNP around Okolo lounge, adding that the development resulted in a major loss of barrels of crude oil. According to Shell, a lot of illegal oil refining takes place in the Oloko lounge, a situation the company said had brought about severe pollution of the environment. Jansen added that a total of 243 illegal connections were made on its major pipelines in […]

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Libya Oil Ports Guard Calls In Air Strikes on Islamist Militias

Libya ’s government struck from the air at Islamist militias it said shelled the country’s largest oil port today, according to the military unit in charge of protecting export terminals. The strike comes two days after the Petroleum Facilities Guard gave the militias 72 hours to return to Misrata, their main stronghold, to avoid the airstrikes after an earlier attack on the Es Sider terminal. “We decided to order attacks from the air without waiting after the rocket attack on Es Sider,” Ali al-Hasy, a spokesman for unit, said by phone from the port, where loading was halted Dec. 13 after a first round of clashes. Aircraft belonging to the internationally recognized government of Abdullah al-Thinni attacked the artillery unit that fired on the port and bombed positions in Misrata and along the front line in Bin Jawad, 35 kilometers west of Es Sider, he said. The self-proclaimed government […]

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Libyan Islamists Pushed Back From Attack on Oil Ports

The force defending oil ports in eastern Libya pushed back an onslaught that Islamist militias had started 11 days ago to capture the facilities. “We pushed them back and it’s we who are now attacking them,” Ali al-Hasy, a spokesman of the Petroleum Facilities Guard, said by phone from Es Sider, Libya’s largest oil port. “The oil ports are safe and they suffered no damage. All the fighting took place well outside the ports.” The Tripoli-based Libyan News Agency today reported the death of Tareq Shnena, the commander of the Islamist force tasked with capturing the eastern oil ports. He succumbed to wounds sustained in the fighting near Es Sider, it said, without saying where it got the information. State-run National Oil Corp. on Dec. 13 declared force majeure in Es Sider and the neighboring Ras Lanuf oil port, Libya’s third-largest. The move came after the Islamist-backed, self-proclaimed government […]

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Nigeria: Oil Exports to Dip in February

By Chika Amanze-Nwachuku And Alike Ejiofor With Agency Report Nigerian crude oil exports in February are set to fall to around 1.87 million barrels per day (bpd) from around 2.03 million bpd in January, shipping lists showed on Tuesday. This is just as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the swing oil producer, has maintained that the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) will not cut production even if the price of oil drops to $20 a barrel, adding that it will be unfair to expect the cartel to reduce output if non-members do not. According to Reuters, Nigeria’s export levels for February are expected to be lower due to less of the benchmark Qua Iboe grade, traders said, citing expected maintenance by ExxonMobil at its Eket terminal. However, exports levels were still higher than for much of 2014, as there was relatively strong production of other Nigerian grades such […]

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Oil’s Slump Gives Nigeria Chance to End $7-Billion Fuel Subsidy

The tumbling oil prices that have slashed Nigeria’s revenue and roiled currency and stock markets in Africa’s biggest economy may have a silver lining: an excuse for the government to scrap fuel subsidies that cost as much as $7 billion a year. It’s an opportunity President Goodluck Jonathan , concerned that such a move would provoke protests before his bid for re-election in February, may not seize, analysts say. “Politics often trumps prudence and there’s an entrenched social expectation for fuel to be subsidized,” Gareth Brickman an analyst at Johannesburg-based ETM Analytic said in a Nov. 28 e-mailed response to questions. “The last time subsidies were reduced there were widespread protests, and given how contentious the political environment is in Nigeria with the elections and on-going ethnic divisions, it is likely this will be the case again.” Nigeria relies on refined fuel imports to meet more than 70 percent […]

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Libya Oil Production Drops as Fighting Spreads to Port

Libya’s oil output fell below its own consumption as fighting spread to Mellitah, a region that hosts the country’s fourth largest oil port, the state petroleum company said. National Oil Corp. already this month declared force majeure at two export terminals, Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, after an attempt by Islamist militias to capture them. Force majeure is a legal status that protects a company from liability when it can’t fulfill a contract for reasons beyond its control. National Oil on Sunday reported clashes in the Mellitah area, Libya’s westernmost oil port. “There is no damage to the facilities till this hour, and the port of Mellitah is still open,” said Mohammed Elharari, the spoksman of the company, by phone in Tripoli, without giving an estimate for the nation’s current oil output. The U.S. Energy Information Administration estimates Libya’s consumption was 239,000 barrels of oil a day in 2013. […]

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Morocco natural gas reserves emerging

Sands of Morocco yielding good results for energy companies working in frontier territory. (UPI Photo/Mohammad Kheirkhah) . LONDON, Dec. 22 (UPI) — Morocco could be emerging as a major regional player in terms of potential natural gas production, companies working on fledgling campaigns there said Monday. Morocco is one of the West African countries that have drawn interest from international energy companies eager to tap into unexploited reserves. Circle Oil, a British energy company focused on Middle East and North Africa, announced what it considers to be a significant natural gas discovery in Morocco . The company said it achieved production from its Sebou permit area in the country at a sustained test rate of 8 million cubic feet per day. "We believe that this well will add significant volumes to our reserves for potential gas production and at rates not subject to oil price fluctuation," Circle Oil Chief […]

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South Sudan Signs Agreement With China’s CNPC to Boost Oil Production

ENLARGE Internally displaced South Sudanese receive cooking oil and food aid from the World Food Program in Bor, Jonglei state, on Dec. 10. The war-ravaged nation on Monday signed an agreement with China National Petroleum Co. in a bid to bolster oil production in the country. Reuters KAMPALA Uganda—South Sudan has signed an agreement with China National Petroleum Co., or CNPC, to boost oil production in at least three blocks, officials said Monday as the war-ravaged nation attempts to heal its battered oil industry. CNPC said in a statement that it would use heavy oil recovery technologies in ”stabilizing and increasing crude output” in the three blocks in the oil-rich but restive nation. The deal highlights how quickly China wants to restore South Sudan’s oil production which has slumped by a third since the outbreak of the conflict late last year, posing a threat to a vital source of […]

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War hurting Libyan oil, but NATO rules out intervention

Conflict in Libya endures after civil war, with oil production well below pre-conflict levels. NATO says its mindful of the situation, but rules out military action. File Photo by Tarek Alhuony/UPI BRUSSELS, Dec. 19 (UPI) — With conflict curbing Libya’s oil potential, NATO officials said they’ve reviewed the situation, but have not discussed any military role in the country. Last weekend, the oil ports of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf were shuttered because of armed clashes in the region. Combined, the two ports can handle 560,000 barrels of oil per day, about half of the country’s total export capacity. Libyan stability since the end of civil war in 2011 has faltered amid clashes between armed groups fighting for more control over the oil-rich country. Pre-conflict oil production was higher than 1 million barrels per day, though output has slumped recently to as low as 330,000 bpd because of clashes […]

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Nigeria’s Oil Workers Suspend Strike

After a protracted meeting with government officials which lasted for 13 hours, the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria (PENGASSAN), and the Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas workers (NUPENG) suspended their nationwide strike on Friday morning. Their industrial action was in protest against several unresolved issues with the government, among which are unfair labour practices and non-passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill. The meeting by the labour leaders and the government’s delegation led by the Supervising Labour Minister, Ads by Google Copyright © 2014 This Day. All rights reserved. Distributed by AllAfrica Global Media ( allAfrica.com ). To contact the copyright holder directly for corrections — or for permission to republish or make other authorized use of this material, click here. AllAfrica publishes around 2,000 reports a day from more than 130 news organizations and over 200 other institutions and individuals , representing a […]

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Nigerian Striking Oil Unions to Enter Delayed Government Talks

Nigeria’s oil unions are set to start delayed talks with the government as a national strike entered its fourth day in Africa ’s biggest crude producer. The strike by the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria and Nigerian Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers, is aimed at curbing local fuel supply and exports. Pengassan represents managers and Nupeng lobbies for manual workers. “If we are unable to get a strong commitment from the government, the strike will continue until we get something positive,” Emmanuel Ojugbana, a spokesman for Pengassan, said by phone yesterday from Warri, a southern oil hub. Union leaders said delayed talks with the authorities would be held today in Abuja, the capital. Workers are protesting the government’s failure to fix refineries, cut gasoline prices in line with the slump in crude, and also to press for the passage of a new oil […]

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South Sudan Hires Ex-Blackwater Chief to Restore War-Hit Oil

The former head of U.S. security company Blackwater USA, Erik Prince, was hired by South Sudan to help repair damaged oil facilities and boost output cut by a year of civil war. Prince’s Frontier Services Group Ltd. (500) , a Hong Kong-listed logistics and transportation company, is being paid 18.7 million euros ($23.3 million) by South Sudan’s Ministry of Petroleum to transport supplies to and perform maintenance on the production facilities at the oil fields , Chief Executive Officer Gregg Smith said by phone from New York yesterday. About 30 employees including pilots, engineers and logistics technicians have been using helicopters and airplanes to reach South Sudan’s oil fields since September, Smith said. “This is not supporting the army,” Smith said. “The contract is clearly with the Ministry of Petroleum and Mining to support the oil field services and to make sure the production of oil keeps flowing.” South […]

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Nigeria: Oil Workers’ Strike – FG, Labour Meet As Workers Shut Operations

THE Federal Government will today meet leaders of striking oil workers and other stakeholders in the petroleum sector in a desperate effort to end the industrial action before it worsens the fuel supply chain and other socio-economic situations. Already, the workers, on the umbrella of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers, NUPENG and its Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, PENGASSAN’s counterpart, operating as NUPENGASSAN, have not only stopped loading of products, major installations in both upstream and downstream have also, been shut. Vanguard gathered that the Federal Government through the Federal Ministries of Labour and Productivity as well as Petroleum Resources, slated today’s meeting for 11 am in Abuja. However situations reports across the country yesterday indicated high level of compliance by workers on the first day of the strike. In Lagos, most depots were shut. At Ejigbo Depot, some tankers that […]

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Offshore Congo exceeds Eni’s expectations

Production test from site off the coast of Congo exceeds expectations for Italian energy company Eni. (UPI/Shutterstock/James Jones Jr.) Eni said it completed a production test in the Minsala Marine 1 NFW well off the Congolese coast, yielding more than 5,000 barrels of oil and 14 million cubic feet of natural gas per day in natural flow. "The production test results has exceeded expectations and enables us to plan a fast commercial development of the important Minsala Marine find," Eni Chief Executive Officer Claudio Descalzi said in a statement. The company said it estimates the discovery holds about 1 billion barrels of oil equivalent in place, of which 80 percent is oil. Reserves off the West African coast are similar to those in Brazil in that they’re located beneath a thick layer of submarine salt. Eni said it’s already discovered about 4 billion barrels of oil in basins off […]

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Nigeria’s Oil Unions Continue Strike That May Reduce Exports

Nigeria ’s two oil unions entered the second day of an indefinite strike that they say will curb exports from the West African nation responsible for pumping more than a quarter of the continent’s crude. “You will soon begin to see shutdowns of our oil flow,” Emmanuel Ojugbana, a spokesman for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, said by phone. Ohi Alegbe, an Abuja-based spokesman for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. and the Oil Ministry, declined to comment on exports. While talks between union leaders and authorities have been agreed, “the time and date is not yet fixed,” the union official said. “As soon as we confirm the time for talks, we will engage them. But as I speak the strike is continuing.” Any reduction in pumping would coincide with a collapse in the price of Nigeria’s biggest source of revenue. Brent crude oil plunged […]

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Nigeria’s Oil Unions Start Strike They Say Will Curb Exports

Nigeria’s two oil unions began an indefinite strike that they say will curb exports from the West African nation responsible for pumping more than a quarter of the continent’s crude. “You will soon begin to see shutdowns of our oil flow,” Emmanuel Ojugbana, a spokesman of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, said by phone. Ohi Alegbe, an Abuja-based spokesman for the Nigerian National Petroleum Corp. and the Oil Ministry, declined to comment on exports. Any reduction in pumping would coincide with a collapse in the price of Nigeria’s biggest source of revenue. Brent crude oil plunged 44 percent this year. It rose as much as 2.3 percent to $63.25 a barrel in London today. Nigeria needs about twice that to balance its budget, according to estimates in October from Deutsche Bank AG. “We do not expect the strike to have a material impact on […]

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Libya Imposes Force Majeure on 2 Oil Ports After Clashes

Libya ’s National Oil Corp. declared force majeure on the oil ports of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, and is taking measures to halt output at some oil fields because of armed clashes in the politically-divided North African country. Fighting factions should spare energy infrastructure in Libya, the state-run National Oil Corp. said in a statement yesterday on its website. Force majeure is in place at Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, Libya’s largest and third-largest oil ports with a combined capacity of 560,000 barrels a day. The measure is a legal step that protects a company from liability when it can’t fulfill a contract for reasons beyond its control. National Oil, known as NOC, didn’t say which oil fields are being halted. NOC is adopting measures to protect wells, pumps and pipelines. “Force majeure has been declared at the oil ports of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf because of […]

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Nigeria: Fuel Scarcity Looms as Oil Workers Begin Nationwide Strike

Lagos — NIGERIA Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers, NUPENG, and its Petroleum and Natural Gas Senior Staff Association of Nigeria, PENGASSAN, will today begin an indefinite nationwide strike, to protest the inability of the government to carry out Turn Around Maintenance, TAM, of the refineries and reduce pump prices of petroleum products in line with the slump in global prices of crude oil. Other grievances include delay in the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill, PIB; non-implementation of the Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Content Development, NOGICD, Act to reflect Nigerians in management positions and expatriate quota law; appalling state of access roads to refineries and oil depots’ facilities and insecurity in the country that has led to the death of members. Other complaints are appointments in government agencies in disregards to succession planning, compulsory deduction from workers’ salaries for the National Housing Fund, NHF; casualisation and […]

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Nigeria: Piracy in Nigeria – Just Getting Going?

analysis Nigerian piracy is unique for several reasons. It accounts for 71% percent of all incidents in West Africa, and the methods used by Nigerian pirates are highly profitable. The International Maritime Bureau (IMB), which monitors sea crime, reported eight piracy incidents off Somalia during the first half of 2013. 31 piracy incidents were recorded off the West African coast during the same period, 9 off the coast of Nigeria and 22 outside of Nigeria’s territorial waters. With fewer attacks off Somalia, attention has moved to the Gulf of Guinea, a hot spot for violent piracy and ship hijacking for many years. The region recorded more than 40 piracy attacks in the first three quarters of 2013, with 132 crew taken hostage and seven vessels hijacked – six tankers and an offshore supply vessel. Nigeria, the main source of piracy in the region, accounted for 29 piracy incidents, including […]

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Nigeria: Before the oil runs dry

Following the steady decline in oil prices, we deem it fit to revise this report as the arguments herein still remain germane to the need for Nigeria to urgently address its dependence on oil revenues. This report was originally released in December 2010, following the approval for an increase in Nigeria’s minimum wage and its consequences on public sector finances, especially for the federating states. While the arguments for and against Nigeria’s debt profile continue, we believe the assessment, viability and sustainability of the current model of funding Nigeria’s federating states remains largely ignored. In our opinion, this is fundamental to Nigeria’s ability to achieve and sustain economic growth and development in the long run. At present, states receive a substantial portion of their income – average of c. N3.8 billion as of June 2014 – from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), which is the body responsible for […]

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OPEC oil production: still swinging on Libya

Oil production from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) totaled 30.01 million barrels per day (b/d) in November, down 290,000 b/d from October, and down for a second consecutive month as Libyan production went into reverse after several months of steady gains, according to the latest Platts survey of OPEC and oil industry officials and analysts. The November level compared to October output of 30.3 million barrels per day and is within a few hundred thousand barrels of the 30-million-b/d ceiling that OPEC, at its recent end-November meeting, decided to maintain despite multiple projections that such production could create a significant supply overhang in the market. Libyan production had climbed to an average 860,000 b/d in October, almost double the July level. But a new security-related shut-in at the Sharara field in early November resulted in a month-on-month drop of 210,000 b/d. “This is the great irony […]

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Nigeria Cuts Budgeted Oil Price

Farm laborers sit on top of sugar cane on a truck in the northeastern state… ENLARGE Farm laborers sit on top of sugar cane on a truck in the northeastern state of Zamfara. Nigeria, whose economy surpassed South Africa in April as the continent’s largest, has striven to generate revenue beyond oil. ? Akintunde Akinleye / Reuters Nigeria’s finance ministry proposed a lower benchmark for the budgeted oil price, suggesting spending cuts after the commodity’s relentless slide in recent weeks. Paul Nwabuikwu, a spokesman for the Ministry of Finance, said on Thursday that Africa’s biggest crude producer is now budgeting for an oil price of $65 per barrel, compared with the previous estimate of $73. “In view of the present realities, we have readjusted,” he said. “We hope to cut down extensively on our recurrent expenditure in the 2015 budget.” Oil and natural gas make up almost all of […]

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Islamic State setting up Libya training camps, US says

Islamic State militants have set up training camps in eastern Libya, the head of the US Africa command says. Gen David Rodriguez said there could be "a couple of hundred” IS fighters undergoing training at the sites. He said the camps were at a very early stage, but the US was watching them "carefully to see how it develops". Libya has been in turmoil since Muammar Gaddafi was overthrown in 2011, with various tribes, militias and political factions fighting for power. Several Islamist groups are competing for power in the east of the country, with some militants recently declaring allegiance to IS. Syria connection Speaking in Washington on Wednesday, Gen Rodriguez said it was not yet clear how closely aligned the trainees were with IS. "It’s mainly about people coming for training and logistics support right now, for training sites," he said. "Right now it’s just small and very […]

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Algeria Able to Cope With Impacts of Sliding Oil Prices, Says Djellab

Algiers — Algeria’s financial balances will not be affected by sliding oil prices, Minister of Finance Mohamed Djellab declared Monday in Algiers. In a statement to the Algerian television on the impact of oil price fall on the national economy’s financial balances, the minister stressed that Algeria has "mechanisms likely to cope with such situations" and thanks to the "cautious policy" the country has adopted for more than 10 years. Thanks to its policy, Algeria succeeded to refund its debts and therefore, have a "bigger capacity" to prepare for the new economic picture and accumulate huge foreign exchange reserves, Djellab said while insisting on the contribution of the Oil Revenues Fund to face the oil price drop. Oil prices reached their lowest level in the international market for almost five years. The Minister recognized the impact that the fall of oil prices can have on the national economy, saying, […]

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