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New NASA data show how the world is running out of water

The world’s largest underground aquifers – a source of fresh water for hundreds of millions of people — are being depleted at alarming rates, according to new NASA satellite data that provides the most detailed picture yet of vital water reserves hidden under the Earth’s surface. Twenty-one of the world’s 37 largest aquifers — in locations from India and China to the United States and France — have passed their sustainability tipping points, meaning more water was removed than replaced during the decade-long study period, researchers announced Tuesday. Thirteen aquifers declined at rates that put them into the most troubled category. The researchers said this indicated a long-term problem that’s likely to worsen as reliance on aquifers grows. Scientists had long suspected that humans were taxing the world’s underground water supply, but the NASA data was the first detailed assessment to demonstrate that major aquifers were indeed struggling to […]

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How the Pope Got Religion on Climate Change

The Pontifical Academy of Sciences is the modern descendent of the Vatican’s first scientific advisory, which began in 1603 and included Galileo among its members. Since 1923, academy scientists have met in Casina Pio IV, a palace built in 1561 for Pope Pius IV. Photographer: Gabriella C. Marino/Creative Commons Several dozen of the world’s most prominent scientists sprang from their seats and left the Vatican hall where they were holding a conference on the environment in May 2014. They were bound for a meet-and-greet with Pope Francis at the modest Vatican hotel where he lives, the Domus Sanctae Marthae. Among the horde was Veerabhadran Ramanathan, a climate scientist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Since 2004, he has also been a member of a 400-year-old collective, one that operates as the pope’s eyes and ears on the natural world: the Pontifical Academy of Sciences. He had a message for […]

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Leak of Pope’s Encyclical on Climate Change Hints at Tensions in Vatican

Photo Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Square on Saturday. The leak of his environmental encyclical has raised questions about whether those behind its publication had set out to embarrass him. Credit Alessandra Tarantino/Associated Press ROME — The unexpected leak of Pope Francis ’ much-anticipated environmental encyclical has meant the return of something that not long ago was fairly common around the Vatican but had become often dormant during the two-plus years of Francis’ mostly charmed papacy: intrigue. Who leaked it and why? Was this the work of frustrated conservatives in the Vatican , as some experts have speculated? Does it portend big fights at a pivotal October meeting in which church officials are expected to grapple with homosexuality and divorce? Or is it just a tempest in a teapot? “Somebody inside the Vatican leaked the document with the obvious intention of embarrassing the pope,” said Robert Mickens, a longtime […]

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Americans Are Again Getting More Worried About the Climate

The financial crisis made Americans less worried about climate change . The Democrats’ attempt to pass sweeping climate legislation in 2009 and 2010 probably reduced Americans’ anxiety level as well, as paradoxical as that may sound. But now Americans are getting more worried again. About 69 percent of adults say that global warming is either a “very serious” or “somewhat serious” problem, according to a new Pew Research Center poll , up from 63 percent in 2010. The level of concern has still not returned to that of a decade ago; in 2006, 79 percent of adults called global warming serious. It’s impossible to know exactly why concern about the climate fell — and why skepticism that global warming was real increased — starting around 2008. Both economics and politics probably play a role. The financial crisis and recession made Americans more worried about the immediate condition of the […]

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Pope’s Views on Climate Change Add Pressure to Catholic Candidates

Photo A coal-fired power plant near Bergheim, Germany. Pope Francis is expected to release a highly anticipated encyclical on the environment on Thursday. Credit Oliver Berg/European Pressphoto Agency WASHINGTON — As the steamy hurricane season descends on Miami, the city’s Roman Catholic archbishop, Thomas G. Wenski, is planning a summer of sermons, homilies and press events designed to highlight the threat that a warming planet, rising sea levels and more extreme storms pose to his community’s poorest and most vulnerable. His sermons and speeches are meant to amplify the message of Pope Francis ’ highly anticipated, highly controversial encyclical on the environment, which the Vatican is expected to unveil on Thursday. A papal encyclical, or teaching document, is among the strongest and most authoritative statements made by the Catholic Church. In a draft of the document leaked on Monday, Francis reiterated the established science that burning fossil fuels are […]

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Stop using China as an excuse for inaction on climate change

China is the world’s excuse for cruelty and barbarism. If we don’t behave atrociously, politicians and columnists assure us, China will, so we had better do it first, before we are outcompeted. You want holidays, collective bargaining rights and fair conditions in the workplace? Forget it. When Chinese workers have none, such fripperies would “hamper British/US/Australian/Canadian industry”, making it uncompetitive. Columnists like Thomas Friedman at the New York Times, gleefully regaling us with tales of Chinese workers being turfed out of their dormitories at midnight , marched to a workstation and obliged to perform a 12-hour shift to meet a last-minute order from Apple, insist that we either compete on these terms or perish. France, he once claimed, is doomed if it seeks to preserve a 35-hour week, while people in Asia “ are ready to work a 35-hour day .” In fact French workers are doing fine : […]

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Coal, Oil Must Decline to Curb Carbon Emissions by 2020, IEA Says

LONDON—Coal and oil use must begin declining after 2020, and natural gas, nuclear and renewable energy usage must rapidly increase, for the world to begin curbing emissions in the next decade, the International Energy Agency said in a report Monday. The IEA, a Paris-based energy monitor for industrialized countries, laid out a number policies that would lead to a peak in energy-related emissions by 2020, recommending profound changes in energy consumption ahead of a key U.N. climate change summit this year . According to the IEA, in order to cap emissions coal demand needs to gradually decline over the next 15 years, falling 13% between 2013 and 2030. Oil demand should also peak after 2020, gradually declining over the course of the next decade though it will still maintain the biggest share of the overall energy mix. Meanwhile, demand for nuclear energy should more than double from its 2013 […]

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Papal Draft Blames Most Global Warming on Human Activity

Pope Francis after a mass in Tacloban in the Philippines in January. ROME—Pope Francis calls global warming a major threat to life on the planet, says it is due mainly to human activity and describes the need to reduce the use of fossil fuels as an “urgent” matter, in a published draft of an upcoming letter on the environment. The pope’s words appear in a draft copy of “Laudato Si’” (“Be praised”), his long-awaited encyclical on the environment. The draft was published online Monday by the Italian magazine L’Espresso, three days ahead of its scheduled publication date. The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, said in a statement that the posted text wasn’t the final document, which would remain under embargo until Thursday. In the draft, Pope Francis wrote of a “very consistent scientific consensus that we are in the presence of an alarming warming of the climactic system.” […]

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Pope Francis Calls for Climate Action in Draft of Encyclical

Photo Pope Francis in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday. A final version of his encyclical is due Thursday. Credit Giampiero Sposito/Reuters ROME — Pope Francis offers a broad vision of an endangered planet, partly blaming human activity and fossil fuels for climate change while calling for people of all religions to take swift action, according to a leaked draft of his much-awaited environmental encyclical that was posted online Monday by an Italian magazine. The unauthorized release of the 192-page draft , published by L’Espresso, angered officials at the Vatican, who warned that the document did not represent the final version of Francis’ encyclical, which remains embargoed from publication until Thursday. In the leaked document, Francis often writes eloquently, citing scientific evidence about the human role in global warming. He repeats some of his familiar themes in calling on people to move away from a consumerist model that he says […]

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Drought may hit rural Indian economy, aggravating poverty

MATHURA, India India’s farm economy could contract this fiscal year for the first time in over a decade because of drought, threatening Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s drive to lift millions in the countryside out of poverty and bolster his party’s support. Roughly half of India’s farmland lacks irrigation and relies on monsoon rain, but this year’s rainfall is officially forecast to be only 88 percent of the long-term average and, for the first time in nearly three decades, farmers face a second straight year of drought or drought-like conditions. That comes on top of a crash in commodity prices, unseasonable rain earlier this year and delayed sowing late last year because of scanty monsoon rain. "Farmers are already reeling under heavy losses … and now they don’t have money to irrigate their fields or use an optimum level of inputs like fertilizer," said Ashok Gulati, an agricultural economist who […]

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Pope Francis to deliver explosive Encyclical on climate change, poverty

A roundup of the news, views and ideas from the main stream press and the blogosphere. Click on the headline link to see the full article. Explosive intervention by Pope Francis set to transform climate change debate John Vidal, The Guardian The most anticipated papal letter for decades will be published in five languages on Thursday. It will call for an end to the ‘tyrannical’ exploitation of nature by mankind. Could it lead to a step-change in the battle against global warming? Pope Francis will call for an ethical and economic revolution to prevent catastrophic climate change and growing inequality in a letter to the world’s 1.2 billion Catholics on Thursday. In an unprecedented encyclical on the subject of the environment, the pontiff is expected to argue that humanity’s exploitation of the planet’s resources has crossed the Earth’s natural boundaries, and that the world faces ruin without a revolution […]

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Oil bosses break long climate silence with urgent initiative

LONDON For an industry used to cautious, long-term evolution, the speed at which leaders of Europe’s biggest oil and gas companies moved to take a joint stand in the climate debate speaks volumes. Discrete talks in the eyrie of Davos in January led to a spontaneous, light bulb moment on a stage in Oslo in February. The result: a joint statement two months later. The executives agreed they had to go public, and with alacrity. Faced with growing pressure from shareholders, vocal divestment campaigns by the media and advocacy groups, there looms the critical moment of the United Nations climate summit in Paris in December. The industry campaign will speed up before then. "In the past we thought it was better to keep a low profile on the issue. I understand that tactic, but in the end it’s not a good tactic," Shell CEO Ben van Beurden told his […]

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Study: US Can Profit from Unconventionals While Protecting Environment

Contrary to popular belief, the United States can capture the full economic benefits of unconventional gas and oil while also substantially addressing local environmental impacts and making major strides toward a lower-carbon energy system. But stakeholders must let go of the misconceptions, historic rivalries, and distrust that have led to zero-sum mindsets and slow progress, according to a recent report from Harvard Business School (HBS) and The Boston Consulting Group (BCG). The report, America’s Unconventional Energy Opportunity, offers a comprehensive plan to overcoming the “false trade-offs between reaping the enormous economic benefits of developing unconventional gas and oil, minimizing environmental impacts, and making major progress towards reduced greenhouse gas emissions.” U.S. unconventional oil and gas development, which has eliminated the need for natural gas imports and reestablished the United States as the world’s second largest oil producer for the first time since 1991, offers the United States the largest […]

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Efficiency moderates effects of higher electricity prices under proposed Clean Power Plan

graph of residential electricity prices and expenditures, as explained in the article text Republished June 11, 2015, 9:30 a.m. to clarify expected electricity generation differences in certain regions. EIA’s recently released analysis of the Environmental Protection Agency’s proposed Clean Power Plan (CPP) rule finds that electricity prices are expected to rise. However, efficiency and price-induced conservation moderate the projected increase in consumer electricity bills. Implementation of the proposed rule causes electricity prices to increase compared with prices projected in Reference case (baseline) as new generating capacity is built and operated and as investments are made to improve the operating efficiency of existing electric generators. As coal-fired generators are retired, the increased use of natural gas for generation leads to higher natural gas fuel prices. Demand-side energy efficiency (EE) is another compliance option for emissions reductions under the proposed plan. Electric utilities and government programs can create incentives for consumers […]

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Obama Administration Readies Big Push on Climate Change

WASHINGTON—The Obama administration is planning several actions this summer to rein in greenhouse-gas emissions from wide swaths of the U.S. economy, including trucks, airplanes, oil and natural-gas operations and power plants, kicking into high gear an ambitious climate agenda that is a top legacy item for the president. The Environmental Protection Agency is expected to announce as soon as this week draft rules to cut carbon emissions from big trucks, and separate plans to regulate carbon emissions from airlines, according to people familiar with the proposals. In the coming weeks, the EPA is expected to propose rules cutting emissions of methane—a potent greenhouse gas—from oil and natural-gas operations. And in August, the agency will complete a suite of three regulations cutting carbon from the nation’s power plants, the centerpiece of President Barack Obama’s climate-change agenda. The regulations represent the biggest climate push by the Obama administration since 2009, when […]

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G7 leaders agree to phase out fossil fuels by end of century

‘Binding is a very important term’, said Merkel. (Photo: Bundesregierung/Gottschalk) Leaders of the world’s top economies Monday (8 June) gave a boost to global talks on tackling climate change by saying the global economy should be decarbonised by the end of this century. The high-level backing by G7 countries – Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK and the US – increases the likelihood of almost 200 countries agreeing to a long-term goal when they meeting for climate talks in Paris in December. The conclusions after the meeting in Bavaria, southern Germany, said the Paris agreement should have “binding rules at its core to track progress towards achieving targets”. They also call for a “legal instrument or an agreed outcome with legal force” that would apply to all countries. “Binding is a very important term”, said German chancellor Angela Merkel after the two-day meeting ended. The G7 also endorsed […]

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G-7 Adds Thrust to UN Climate Talks With Ambitious Target

The Group of Seven large industrialized democracies said the world should reduce greenhouse gas emissions by as much as 70%, an agreement that helps lay the groundwork for United Nations climate talks in Paris later this year. The leaders of the seven countries, including the U.S. and meeting host Germany, said in a joint statement at the end of the G-7 summit here that deep cuts in carbon dioxide emissions were needed this century. They said countries around the world should hold to the upper end of a U.N. recommendation calling for 40% to 70% reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 compared with 2010. “For the first time ever, G-7 leaders have rallied behind a long-term goal to decarbonize the global economy,” said Jennifer Morgan, director of the global climate program at the World Resources Institute, an environmental think tank. The joint statement on climate was one of […]

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G7 summit: Climate and extremism lead day two talks

The G7 leaders attended a working dinner at the end of Sunday’s discussions Climate change and terrorism are expected to dominate talks as the second day of the G7 summit of economic powers gets under way in Germany. Chancellor Angela Merkel wants the group to reach an agreement on limiting global temperature rises. She also wants G7 members to contribute to a fund for poor countries suffering the worst effects of climate change. There will also be talks on the threat from radical extremism with the leaders of Nigeria, Tunisia and Iraq. The summit is being held at the picturesque Schloss Elmau hotel in Kruen in the Bavarian Alps. It is being attended by US President Barack Obama, UK Prime Minister David Cameron, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, French President Francois Hollande, Canadanian PM Stephen Harper and Italian PM Matteo Renzi. G7 venue Schloss Elmau includes 47 suites, three […]

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Exxon to Face Regulators’ Questions Over Quakes

Texas regulators are scrutinizing some of the biggest U.S. energy producers in the wake of several earthquakes that have rocked the Dallas-Fort Worth area. An Exxon Mobil Corp. XOM 0.07 % subsidiary and EOG Resources Inc., EOG 2.63 % one of the biggest shale-oil and gas pumpers, are facing questions about their use of injection wells to dispose of wastewater from hydraulic fracturing operations. The state’s oil-and-gas regulator on Wednesday begins a series of hearings in Austin to assess some oil companies’ role in causing the temblors. A growing body of scientific research from federal, state and academic researchers suggests that disposal wells, often used to get rid of the dirty water leftover from fracking and brine from oil-and-gas production, may be linked to increased seismic activity. Some in the energy industry are trying to discount those studies. The commission’s seismologist, Craig Pearson, has also expressed doubts that fracking […]

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Day After EPA Finds Fracking Does Not Pollute Water, Top Oil Regulator Resigns Over Water Contamination

Put this one in the awkward file: just hours after the EPA released yet another massive study (literally, at just under 1000 pages ) which found no evidence that fracking led to widespread pollution of drinking water (an outcome welcome by the oil industry and its backers and criticized by environmental groups), the director of the California Department of Conservation, which oversees the agency that regulates the state’s oil and gas industry, resigned as the culmination of a scandal over the contamination of California’s water supply by fracking wastewater dumping. An aerial view of pits containing production water from oil wells near California 33 and Lokern Road in Kern County This is what the allegedly impartial EPA said on Thursday when it released its long awaited study: “ we did not find evidence that [hydraulic fracking has] led to widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water resources in the United […]

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7 Epic Droughts Devastating the Planet

Every inhabited continent, to varying degrees, faces extremely high water stress. That means that in certain areas more than 80 percent of the local water supply is withdrawn by businesses, farmers, residents and other consumers every year. Not all of that water is consumed—it may flow back into a river after it’s used and be available again downstream—but the demand still creates competition where it is needed. These wetlands have totally dried up due to the California drought. Photo credit: Shutterstock These “stressed” areas are also the ones most vulnerable to episodic droughts . With chronic over-use of water resources, it only takes a string of a few bad rainfall years or poor management decisions to plunge a region into crisis and chaos. And indeed, that is what we appear to be seeing across the world over the past few years. Here’s a look at seven extreme droughts that […]

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EPA Study: Fracking Puts Drinking Water Supplies at Risk of Contamination

Water splash image via shutterstock. Reproduced at Resilience.org with permission. The Environmental Protection Agency has released its long awaited draft assessment of the impacts that fracking has on the nation’s drinking water supplies — confirming that the process does indeed contaminate water. “From our assessment, we conclude there are above and below ground mechanisms by which hydraulic fracturing activities have the potential to impact drinking water resources,” the EPA wrote. The impacts take a variety of forms, the EPA wrote, listing the effects of water consumption especially in arid regions or during droughts, chemical and wastewater spills, “fracturing directly into underground drinking water resources,” the movement of liquids and gasses below ground “and inadequate treatment and discharge of wastewater.” The agency wrote that it had documented “specific instances” where each of those problems had in fact happened and some cases where multiple problems combined to pollute water supplies. Environmental […]

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California Farmers Dig Deeper for Water, Sipping Their Neighbors Dry

Photo A farm served by the San Luis Canal Company, which manages the water supply for about 45,000 acres in California. Credit Chad Ress for The New York Times Early one morning in late April, Parvinder Hundal stood beside a hole in the ground at the edge of his almond farm near Tulare in the Central Valley of California. The hole, which was about the size of a volleyball and was encased in a shallow block of concrete, was the opening of a well, one that went hundreds of feet into the earth. He had paid $100,000 to have it drilled, but it wasn’t producing water. Mr. Hundal was hoping that if he cleaned out the well, the water would start flowing again. On the nearby trees, some leaves had turned yellow and the almond husks appeared smaller than usual. In February, Mr. Hundal received emails from various water […]

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Warming Pause Cited by Climate Skeptics Countered in New Report

The pace of global warming hasn’t slowed since 1998, a finding that contradicts a major United Nations study and challenges a key argument of skeptics of manmade climate change. Temperatures since 2000 have risen at a pace that is “virtually indistinguishable” from the rate of the five preceding decades, researchers led by Thomas Karl at the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration said Thursday in the journal Science. That challenges the biggest-ever UN study on warming published in September 2013, which found that the rate of temperature gains had fallen by more than half since 1998. Doubters of man’s influence on the climate have cited the reported slowdown as proof that the scientific understanding of climate change isn’t robust and steps to cut greenhouse gases aren’t worth the cost. “A whole cottage industry has been built by climate skeptics on the false premise that there is currently a hiatus […]

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Fracking Has Had No ‘Widespread’ Impact on Drinking Water, EPA Finds

Fracking isn’t causing widespread damage to the nation’s drinking water, the Obama administration said in a long-awaited report released Thursday. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency—after a four-year study that is the U.S. government’s most comprehensive examination of the issue to date—concluded that hydraulic fracturing, as being carried out by industry and regulated by states, isn’t having “widespread, systemic impacts on drinking water.” However, the EPA said there were a small number of contaminated drinking wells and highlighted potential vulnerabilities, including the disposal of wastewater and construction of durable wells. The report was issued nearly a decade since fracking began helping unlock vast reserves of oil and natural gas across the U.S. It also bolsters the position staked out by the energy industry and its supporters: that fracking can be carried out safely. “Hydraulic fracturing activities in the U.S. are carried out in a way that have not led to […]

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El Niño Clouds Prospects for Southeast Asian Crops

SINGAPORE—Unusually dry weather in parts of Southeast Asia in recent weeks has raised the prospect that food crops across the region could be severely harmed this summer by the return of the El Niño weather phenomenon. Countries in this region are among the top global producers of a range of agricultural commodities from coffee to rubber. If prolonged dry weather sets in, their crop output will likely be reduced, potentially hitting raw-material costs for a myriad of industries from food to tires. A growing number of weather forecasters, including the official U.S., Australian and Japanese weather bureaus, have confirmed that the El Niño weather pattern will return this year after a near five-year absence, although its likely duration and intensity is as yet unclear. El Niño is typified by a warming of the central and eastern Pacific Ocean and a cooling of its western region. That leads to a […]

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Oil Industry Takes Aim at Coal, Pushes Gas Ahead of Climate-Change Talks

By Sarah Kent and Inti Landauro PARIS–Europe’s largest oil companies on Tuesday came out forcefully against coal, taking aim at a competing fossil fuel as they push cleaner-burning natural gas ahead of climate-change talks. Executives from Royal Dutch Shell PLC, BP PLC, Total SA and others told industry officials at a conference that their increased production of gas could help reduce carbon emissions and lessen the world’s reliance on coal for heating homes and creating electricity. Coal, they said, was a pollutant that set back environmental efforts. "Together with renewable energies it is important to promote the use of gas to replace coal," Total CEO Patrick Pouyanné said. "It would contribute at a low cost to meet carbon emissions targets." The message was delivered at the World Gas Conference in Paris six months before United Nations climate-change talks that could result in an agreement to curb carbon emissions and […]

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Oasis at Risk: Oman’s Ancient Water Channels Are Drying Up

Since pre-Islamic times, Oman’s water systems known as aflaj have brought water from the mountains and made the desert bloom. But now, unregulated pumping of groundwater is depleting aquifers and causing the long-reliable channels to run dry. It was 47 degrees Celsius. Make that 117 degrees Fahrenheit. In mid-May, the desert of northern Oman may have been the hottest place on the planet. But in the shade of the oasis, the temperature was dramatically cooler. Ali Al Muharbi, in his white robes and beard, beamed as he showed me around the date palms. All were irrigated by water gurgling down a channel dug many centuries ago to tap underground water in the nearby Hajar mountains. In Oman, a country on the shores of the Arabian Sea, these magical waters conjured from the most arid land imaginable are called “unfailing springs.” Image by Fred Pearce: Ali Al Muharbi (right) says […]

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California water use fell 13.5 percent in April amid drought

AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) — Ordered to use a fourth less water during this record drought, Californians managed to get about halfway to their goal in April, regulators announced Tuesday. California residents reduced overall water usage by 13.5 percent compared to the same month in the benchmark year of 2013, water officials said. That’s the second-best conservation achievement since state officials started closely tracking water use more than a year ago, but falls short of the 25 percent cuts Gov. Jerry Brown that became mandatory for cities and towns on June 1. "Local communities are stepping up in a way they weren’t before, and I’m hoping that’s why we are starting to see the uptick" in conservation, said Felicia Marcus, chairwoman of the state Water Resources Control Board, which compiles usage reports from more than 400 water agencies around California. "The real challenge is, we really have […]

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Kunstler: Twenty-Three Geniuses

If there is a Pulitzer Booby Prize for stupidity, waste no time in awarding it to The New York Times ’ Monday feature, The Unrealized Horrors of Population Explosion . The former “newspaper of record” wants us to assume now that the sky’s the limit for human activity on the planet earth. Problemo cancelled. The article and accompanying video was actually prepared by a staff of 23 journalists. Give the Times another award for rounding up so many credentialed idiots for one job. Apart from just dumping on Stanford U. biologist Paul Ehrlich, author of The Population Bomb (1968), this foolish “crisis report” strenuously overlooks virtually every blossoming fiasco around the world. This must be what comes of viewing the world through your cell phone. One main contention in the story is that the problem of feeding an exponentially growing population was already solved by the plant scientist Norman […]

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U.N. climate deal in Paris may be graveyard for 2C goal

BONN/WASHINGTON The U.N.’s Paris climate conference, designed to reach a plan for curbing global warming, may instead become the graveyard for its defining goal: to stop temperatures rising more than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. Achieving the 2C (3.6 Fahrenheit) target has been the driving force for climate negotiators and scientists, who say it is the limit beyond which the world will suffer ever worsening floods, droughts, storms and rising seas. But six months before world leaders convene in Paris, prospects are fading for a deal that would keep average temperatures below the ceiling. Greenhouse gas emissions have reached record highs in recent years. And proposed cuts in carbon emissions from 2020 and promises to deepen them in subsequent reviews – offered by governments wary of the economic cost of shifting from fossil fuels – are unlikely to be enough for the 2C goal. "Paris will be a […]

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Six European energy companies make low-carbon plea

Six of the biggest European energy companies issue plea for a mechanism that will help advance low-carbon goals. File Photo by Stephen Shaver/UPI LONDON, June 1 (UPI) — Six of the largest European oil and gas companies issued a global appeal Monday for a mechanism to limit global warming and curb emissions. The heads of BG Group, BP, Eni, Royal Dutch Shell, Statoil and Total called on governments and the United Nations to introduce a carbon pricing scheme . "We now need governments around the world to provide us with this framework, and we believe our presence at the table will be helpful in designing an approach that will be both practical and deliverable," they said in a joint statement. Their appeal comes as world leaders are working toward finding climate solutions at a December conference in Paris. Last week in Mexico, the International Energy Agency said policy uncertainty […]

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Sodden Spring Eases Texas’ Yearslong Drought

DALLAS—This week’s devastating Texas floods capped an exceptionally wet spring for the Lone Star State that has effectively ended its yearslong drought. Eighty-two percent of Texas was drought-free as of May 26, up from just 11% a year earlier, according to U.S. Drought Monitor estimates released by the government Thursday. None of the state remained in severe drought. May is already the wettest month in recorded Texas history, averaging 7.54 inches of rain, beating the record of 6.66 inches set in June 2004, according to state climatologist John Nielsen-Gammon, a professor of atmospheric sciences at Texas A&M University. Some counties north of the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area have received more than 20 inches. Formerly shrunken lakes and reservoirs are brimming with water—to the point where the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers was strategically releasing water from many to reduce flooding, even before this week’s torrential rains. And the rainy […]

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Chevron shareholders vote for political spending

SAN RAMON, Calif., May 28 (UPI) — Chevron’s top executive said the company would vet the shoot down of proposals to spend less on political maneuvering and more on environmental issues. Chevron stockholders voted on 13 items , with just under half of them tied in part to political or environmental issues. More than 70 percent of the shareholders voted against reports on lobbying and nearly all of them voted against an end to using corporate funds for political purposes. On environmental issues, 91 percent voted against a proposal to cut greenhouse gas emissions and 80 percent voted against a move to consider an independent director with environmental expertise. "The board will consider the final voting results carefully," Chairman John Watson said in a statement. Chevron has pressed for expanded options for exports of natural gas produced from domestic U.S. resources. A special permit is required to send liquefied […]

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EPA issues clean-up order for California oil spill

Workers continue the cleanup along Refugio Beach as efforts continue to remove the oil that has spilled an estimated 100,000 gallons off the Santa Barbara County coast in Goleta, Calif. on May 22, 2015. A unified command center established for the spill said the worst-case estimate is that 2,500 barrels of oil was released from a pipeline operated by Plains All American. Photo by Jim Ruymen/UPI | License Photo SANTA BARBARA, Calif., May 28 (UPI) — The U.S. federal government issued an order to Plains All American Pipeline to ensure the California coastline is restored after last week’s oil spill. As much as 2,500 barrels of oil was released from Line 901 in Santa Barbara last week, a pipeline owned and operated by Plains All American. About 500 barrels may have reached the waters off the coast of Refugio State Beach in a release the Environmental Protection Agency said […]

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Exxon, Chevron Say No Thanks to European Peers on Climate

Rex Tillerson, chairman and chief executive officer of Exxon Mobil Corp. Photographer: F. Carter Smith/Bloomberg The biggest U.S. oil producers have dismissed the prospect of joining their European peers in forging a common stance on climate change, with Exxon Mobil Corp.’s CEO saying he doesn’t intend to “fake it.” Exxon Mobil and Chevron Corp.’s go-it-alone strategy could weaken the impact of any targets, carbon goals or other climate-friendly measures endorsed by explorers including Royal Dutch Shell Plc, BP Plc and Total SA. The European energy giants are coordinating a strategy ahead of the United Nations’ climate talks in Paris this December. The industry is under mounting pressure from politicians and some investors to take a leading role in fighting climate change. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said last week the onus is on energy producers to voluntarily curb emissions and encourage governments to adopt ambitious carbon limits. “We […]

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How the ‘Paddle in Seattle’ Plans to Beat Shell

Kayak-tivists gathered in Elliott Bay on Saturday, May 16, where the Polar Pioneer drilling rig is docked. (Flickr / Backbone Campaign) Kayak-tivists gathered in Elliott Bay on Saturday, May 16, where the Polar Pioneer drilling rig is docked. (Flickr / Backbone Campaign) Seattle has become a hub of anti-extraction activism. Protests began on May 14, when Royal Dutch Shell — bucking city residents and officials — docked its Polar Pioneer off the Emerald City coast. The towering 400-by-355-foot oil rig is en route to the Arctic, where it is scheduled to begin drilling operations this summer. The largest demonstration yet happened May 16, as hundreds of “kayak-tivists” swarmed Seattle’s Terminal 5, where the Polar Pioneer is docked. Since then, protests against the rig have been ongoing, and show few signs of letting up. This week, I spoke with Puget Sound resident John Sellers, a global justice movement veteran and […]

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Oil Companies Look to Join Climate Debate

ENLARGE Environmental activists have focused much of their effort on trying to rein in the use of oil companies’ bread and butter: carbon-emitting fossil fuels. Photo: Getty Images Oil companies are ratcheting up their involvement in the debate over climate change as governments, activists, churches and some big investors gear up for a global summit on the issue at the end of the year in Paris. The stated goal of the summit is to keep man-made warming limited to two degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels, but governments remain far apart on how to achieve it. Meeting such a goal will require far-reaching changes in energy-consumption patterns and likely efforts to put a cost on carbon use, many experts believe. Activists have long focused much of their effort on trying to rein in the use of these resource companies’ bread and butter: carbon-emitting fossil fuels. Pope Francis is also planning […]

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Oil Giants Band Together to Add Voice to Climate Debate

Europe’s largest oil companies are banding together to forge a joint strategy on climate-change policy, alarmed they’ll be ignored as the world works toward a historic deal limiting greenhouse gases. Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Total SA, BP Plc, Statoil ASA and Eni SpA are among oil companies that plan to start a new industry body, or think tank, to develop common positions on the issues, according to people with knowledge of the matter. So far the largest U.S. companies — Exxon Mobil Corp. and Chevron Corp. — have decided not to participate, the people said, asking not be named before a public announcement expected as early as next month. Efforts to reduce fossil-fuel investments and spur renewables such as solar and wind power have gathered pace in the past two years with oil companies sitting largely outside the debate. One aim of the European producers will be to push […]

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Santa Barbara Oil Spill Worsens Dramatically

What was originally thought to be around 21,000 barrels is now over 105,000 barrels of oil spilled on to the pristine beaches of Santa Barbara County . On Wednesday, Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency for Santa Barbara County to free up resources to respond to the spill, which as the following horrible images show, is far worse than it initially appeared. After seeing all of that, it is no wonder that OilPrice.com’s Charles Kennedy believes this latest oil pipeline spill could galvanize environmentalist opposition . Santa Barbara area oil and gas facilities But the images of the cleanup are awful… Source: LA Times, The Telegraph *  *  * After seeing all of that, it is no wonder that OilPrice.com’s Charles Kennedy believes this latest oil pipeline spill could galvanize environmentalist opposition. A pipeline in California broke and spilled oil into the Pacific Ocean on May 19. […]

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Environmental groups seize on California oil spill

Crews responding to a sheen from a spill of about 500 barrels from California oil pipeline. Photo courtesy U.S. Coast Guard LOS ANGELES, May 20 (UPI) — After 500 barrels of oil spilled from a California pipeline, environmental groups said the regional quality of life was under threat. "This incident is all the more reason to ban fracking both offshore and onshore to help prevent future spills and protect Santa Barbara’s beautiful beaches and coastal environment," Becca Claassen, a Santa Barbara County organizer with Food & Water Watch, said in an emailed statement. Sheen reported off the Santa Barbara coast stretches for about 4 miles from a leak of about 500 barrels, or 21,000 gallons, of crude oil from a 24-inch pipeline operated by Plains All American Pipeline, which has headquarters in Texas. Bob Deans, a spokesman for the Natural Resources Defense Council, said big oil comes with big […]

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Extent of California Oil Spill Being Assessed — 2ndUpdate

By Tamara Audi in Santa Barbara County, Calif., and Alison Sider in Houston The oil spill in Santa Barbara County, Calif., could be as large as 2,500 barrels, or 105,000 gallons, in a worst-case scenario outlined Wednesday by the burst pipeline’s operator, which estimated 500 barrels may have reached the water. As an investigation and cleanup efforts began in the aftermath of Tuesday’s spill near the shore, federal officials said the oil had spread into two large patches in the Pacific Ocean, covering an area 9 miles long by midday. Wednesday night, Gov. Jerry Brown declared a state of emergency in the county, which frees up emergency state funding and resources to help in the cleanup. It was uncertain how much oil seeped from the pipeline operated by Plains All American Pipeline LP. Initial estimates had put the leak at 500 barrels, or 21,000 gallons, of oil. Cleanup crews […]

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Germany, France to Push for Ambitious U.N. Climate Agreement at Paris Summit

ENLARGE Environmental activists wear masks featuring French President François Hollande and German Chancellor Angela Merkel at Berlin’s Brandenburg Gate on Tuesday. Photo: Agence France-Presse/Getty Images BERLIN—Germany and France said on Tuesday that they would push for an “ambitious, comprehensive and binding” global agreement on cutting carbon emissions this year, seeking to create impetus for a broad deal despite resistance from some developing countries. In a joint statement, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President François Hollande said they aim to “decarbonize fully the global economy over the course of this century” and will “commit ourselves to contribute our fair share.” Industrialized countries are leading the push to curb carbon-dioxide emissions to fight climate change. But many developing economies want a freer hand to boost energy consumption amid rapid domestic growth, as well as money to help offset economic sacrifices that might be necessary to reduce their emissions. The German […]

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Environmentalists Are Taking California To Court Over Illegal Oil Industry Wastewater Injection

Richard Thornton / Shutterstock.com Environmentalists filed a motion requesting a preliminary injunction today in a California court to immediately stop the daily illegal injection of millions of gallons of oil field wastewater into protected groundwater aquifers in the state. Last week, Earthjustice filed a lawsuit on behalf of the Sierra Club and the Center for Biological Diversity in Alameda County Superior Court that challenges California regulators’ emergency rules meant to rein in the state’s disastrous Underground Injection Control (UIC) program . Officials with the state’s Division of Oil, Gas, and Geothermal Resources (DOGGR) have admitted that their agency improperly permitted more than 2,500 wells to pump oil industry wastewater and fluids from enhanced oil recovery techniques like acidization and steam flooding into groundwater aquifers that should be protected under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act. Instead of shutting down the offending wells, however, DOGGR issued emergency rules last February […]

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The Greatest Water Crisis In The History Of The United States

US Drought Monitor May 5 2015 What are we going to do once all the water is gone?  Thanks to the worst drought in more than 1,000 years, the western third of the country is facing the greatest water crisis that the United States has ever seen.  Lake Mead is now the lowest that it has ever been since the Hoover Dam was finished in the 1930s, mandatory water restrictions have already been implemented in the state of California , and there are already widespread reports of people stealing water in some of the worst hit areas.  But this is just the beginning.  Right now, in a desperate attempt to maintain somewhat “normal” levels of activity, water is being pumped out of the ground in the western half of the nation at an absolutely staggering pace.  Once that irreplaceable groundwater is gone, that is when the real crisis will […]

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El Nino has emerged, Asia braces for crop damage

SINGAPORE In 2009, the El Nino brought the worst drought in four decades to India. It razed wheat fields in Australia and damaged crops across Asia. Food prices surged. A closely watched forecast by Japan on Tuesday confirmed its return this year. A strong El Nino will roil economies that are heavily dependent on agriculture, particularly India which is already reeling from bad weather. It would also unhinge supply chains of commodities such as rice, corn and palm oil. In fact, the heat is already up in some places in the Asia Pacific. "We’ve already been hit by a three-month dry spell. We could not plant anything since January. All of us here in Taculen are praying for more rains," said Benny Ramos, a rice farmer in North Cotabato in southern Philippines. Prayers for rains in Asia, however, may not be answered as weather forecasts show an intensifying El […]

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Could drought slow America’s most vibrant economy?

It is a tantalizing question facing the future of the American West: What would happen if the Colorado River dried up? The scenario, though unlikely anytime soon, is a stark way to consider the growing effects of climate change and drought on the region. And when researchers at Arizona State looked into it this year, they found a story of economic disaster. The seven states that rely on the Colorado for at least some of their water supply — from Wyoming down to Southern California — would lose 16 million jobs, many in health care, high technology and arts and recreation. The fewest job losses would come in agriculture. Nonetheless, in the West, it’s agriculture that still gets the lion’s share of the water. That’s the great tension for Western states — and the U.S. economy — as global temperatures rise and drought intensifies in coming years. This region […]

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