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Ireland takes steps toward wave energy

Wave pioneer Pelamis put on short list for Irish energy project. UPI/Matthew Healey EDINBURGH, Scotland, Sept. 26 (UPI) — Wave energy pioneer Pelamis said Friday it was put on the short list of companies slated for a role alongside Irish utility company ESB. The Irish government aims to install its first wave energy project, the five megawatt WestWave facilities, by 2018. It’s already secured support from the European Commission. Pelamis Wave Power said it’s been selected as one of the developers set to participate in the next stage of a competitive procurement process . Last year, the Pelamis P2 wave energy system was connected to the Scottish grid for an accumulated 7,500 hours, contributing 160 MW of electricity to the nation’s grid. The system works by converting wave energy into electricity using a snake-like device deployed offshore. Each unit in the system can generate as much as 100 kilowatts […]

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California governor signs 6 bills to advance state’s electric vehicle market; HOT and HOV benefits

Capping off National Drive Electric Week, California Governor Jerry Brown signed into law half a dozen bills to strengthen California’s best-in-the-nation electric vehicle market, including free or reduced-rate access to new high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes, and more HOV stickers for plug-in hybrids. The action builds on the state’s efforts to support the growth of the electric vehicle market, including legislation Governor Brown signed last year and the executive order he issued in 2012 to establish a target of 1.5 million zero-emission vehicles on the road in California by 2025 and a number of other long-term goals. California accounts for 40% of US plug-in electric vehicle sales and earlier this month, surpassed 100,000 plug-in electric vehicles sold. ( Earlier post .) The Governor signed the following bills: AB 1721 by Assemblymember Eric F. Linder (R-Corona): Grants free or reduced-rates in high-occupancy toll (HOT) lanes to clean air vehicles. HOT lanes, […]

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California gov. signs laws to boost clean-air vehicles, bike use

Gov. Jerry Brown has signed into law several bills designed to boost use of clean-air vehicles and bicycles in California. One bill signed Sunday allows 15,000 additional electric and partial zero-emissions vehicles, or 70,000 total vehicles, to get green stickers that allow driving in carpool lanes even when solo. Another requires freeway high-occupancy toll lane operators to allow clean air vehicles to drive for free or reduced rates. Such roads exist in Orange and Riverside counties, and the San Francisco area. Another bill requires a property owner, rather than the person leasing it, to install an electric vehicle charging station and its infrastructure in most cases. He also signed a bill that would allow local governments to ask voters to approve an annual $5 fee on their vehicle registration for bicycle projects , according to the Sacramento Bee . Two-thirds of voters would have to approve the fee, which […]

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The Musk Family Plan for Transforming the World’s Energy

Elon Musk, left, and Lyndon Rive at launch of SolarCity’s initial public offering on the Nasdaq Stock Market in 2012. Associated Press Elon Musk and his cousin, Lyndon Rive, have always been close. Their mothers are twins, and Messrs. Musk and Rive grew up together. "We’ve known each other for as long as we’ve been conscious," said Mr. Musk, speaking at a panel this week at a private conference in New York. There is an obvious, almost brotherly affection between the two men. Mr. Musk says Mr. Rive "is an awesome guy and really hardworking and driven, and you can trust him with anything." And when Mr. Rive recounts the drive to Burning Man in 2004 when Mr. Musk told him his next venture should be in solar power, Mr. Rive says that when Mr. Musk tells you what area to get into next, you get into it. Their […]

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Wales wind farm gaining momentum

German energy company RWE said Wednesday half of the turbines at what will be the second-largest offshore wind farm are operational. More than half of the 160 turbines planned for the Gwynt y Mor wind farm off the coast of North Wales are in service. The second half could possibly be in service in time for a final commissioning at the end of the year. Project Director Toby Edmonds explained the offshore facility is already the largest renewable energy source in Wales , but final operations are contingent upon circumstances beyond the company’s control. "We hope to have all 160 turbines commissioned this side of Christmas but with the impact that the winter weather can have on our program, it may be the early part of 2015 before the wind farm is fully operational," he said in a statement Wednesday. The wind farm will have a peak operational capacity […]

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IEA: Policy uncertainty hurting renewables

IEA published its third annual mid-term renewable market report , which shows total combined output from renewable energy resources in 2013 was on par with electricity from natural gas. By 2020, renewable energy generation should account for 26 percent of total electricity output, but annual growth in new renewable power begins to stabilize next year. IEA Executive Director Maria van der Hoeven said renewable energy resources are a "necessary" part of global energy security measures, though policy and regulatory uncertainty puts new low-carbon power generation at risk. "This calls for a serious reflection on market design needed to achieve a more sustainable world energy mix," she said in a statement Thursday. Renewable energy in economies outside of North American and Europe are the largest source of growth through 2020, but they only meet 35 percent of the electricity needs. Because some of those economies, notably China, are growing faster […]

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A New Kind of Power From Salt Water

Water is an ancient power source, one usually exploited by harnessing its flow. For decades, though, scientists have been working on another kind of water power—one relying on salt. Yarek Waszul This technique exploits the natural process of osmosis. When fresh water is separated from salt water by a selective membrane, pure water from the fresh side will pass through, leaving the salts behind. The rising water level on the salty side, kept under moderate pressure, can then be siphoned off to run a turbine. This approach is ideal for places where fresh water and salt water come together—where a river meets the sea, for instance. The technology is appealing because it is clean, renewable and reliable. The problem is cost: It takes a vast membrane to obtain any significant amount of electricity. But now researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Saudi Arabia’s King Fahd University of […]

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Peak Oil – Geothermal electrical output approaches 12,000 megawatts worldwide

In 2013, world geothermal electricity-generating capacity grew 3 percent to top 11,700 megawatts across 24 countries. Although some other renewable energy technologies are seeing much faster growth—wind power has expanded 21 percent per year since 2008, for example, while solar power has grown at a blistering 53 percent annual rate—this was geothermal’s best year since the 2007-08 financial crisis. Graph on World Cumulative Installed Geothermal Electricity-Generating Capacity, 1950-2013 Geothermal power’s relatively slower growth is not due to a paucity of energy to tap. On the contrary, the upper six miles of the earth’s crust holds 50,000 times the energy embodied in the world’s oil and gas reserves. But unlike the relative ease of measuring wind speed and solar radiation, test-drilling to assess deep heat resources prior to building a geothermal power plant is uncertain and costly. The developer may spend 15 percent of the project’s capital cost during test-drilling, […]

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Spontaneous Solar Combustion

The sprawling Ivanpah solar power station in the Mojave Desert probably never would have been built without environmental activists and the subsidies and mandates they created, so there’s more than a little irony that BrightSource Energy, Google and another clean-tech utility are now getting an education in the green opposition that bedevils other American businesses. Lobbies like the Sierra Club and Audubon Society are turning on solar farms for avian mass murder. Ivahpah’s solar thermal technology uses 300,000 giant computer-controlled mirrors spread over 3,500 acres to follow the sun and concentrate energy on water towers, where boiler turbines generate electricity. The problem with this $2.2 billion feat of engineering is that birds that fly into the 800 degrees Fahrenheit rays sometimes singe or catch fire in midair. Plant workers call them "streamers" after the trail of smoke that follows the carcasses to the ground after they ignite, according to […]

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Scientists develop a water splitter that runs on an ordinary AAA battery

Stanford scientists develop a water splitter that runs on an ordinary AAA battery In 2015, American consumers will finally be able to purchase fuel cell cars from Toyota and other manufacturers. Although touted as zero-emissions vehicles, most of the cars will run on hydrogen made from natural gas, a fossil fuel that contributes to global warming. Now scientists at Stanford University have developed a low-cost, emissions-free device that uses an ordinary AAA battery to produce hydrogen by water electrolysis. The battery sends an electric current through two electrodes that split liquid water into hydrogen and oxygen gas. Unlike other water splitters that use precious-metal catalysts, the electrodes in the Stanford device are made of inexpensive and abundant nickel and iron. "Using nickel and iron, which are cheap materials, we were able to make the electrocatalysts active enough to split water at room temperature with a single 1.5-volt battery," said […]

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