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Iraq crisis: US military advisers arrive in Erbil

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel addresses the Marines assembled in a hangar at Camp Pendleton on Tuesday Aug. 12, 2014. Hagel announced the deployment of another 130 U.S. troops to Iraq in remarks to Marines at this Southern California base on the final stop of a weeklong, around-the-world trip that also took him to India, Germany and Australia. (AP Photo/The Orange County Register, Paul Rodriguez) The US decision to send another 130 military advisers to Iraq comes amid speculation that Washington could commit ground troops in an attempt to rescue tens of thousands of people trapped by insurgents in the north of the country as part of a wider international mission. Announcing the deployment of the extra troops in California late on Tuesday, US defence secretary Chuck Hagel, insisted there were no plans for a full-scale intervention. More On this story On this topic IN Iraq “This is not […]

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In Increase, U.S. to Send 130 Advisers to Aid Iraqis

WASHINGTON — The Pentagon has sent an additional 130 military advisers to northern Iraq to help plan the evacuation of thousands of displaced people trapped by Sunni militants on Mount Sinjar, Defense Department officials said Tuesday, raising the possibility that a larger American force may eventually be needed in the rescue attempt. While military officials said the Pentagon planned to continue aid drops of food and water, United States officials said they believed that some type of ground force would be necessary to secure the passage of the stranded members of the Yazidi group. The military is drawing up plans for consideration by President Obama that could include American ground troops in what is expected to be an international effort to rescue the refugees, a senior administration official said. Mr. Obama has insisted, most recently on Monday, that he will not send American ground troops back to Iraq. But […]

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Iran endorses Haider al-Abadi as Iraq’s new prime minister, spurning Nouri al-Maliki

BAGHDAD — Iran endorsed Iraq’s prime minister designate on Tuesday, striking a decisive blow against incumbent Nouri al-Maliki as a wide spectrum of domestic factions — and even his most loyal militia — also turned their backs on the country’s longtime leader. Maliki’s growing isolation raised hopes of a relatively smooth transfer of power after a tense two-day standoff during which the desperate incumbent deployed security forces to strategic points across the capital. The Iranian leadership, which wields significant influence in Iraqi politics, joined a range of Iraqi political groups — including Kurds, Sunnis and Shiites — in backing Shiite politician Haider al-Abadi’s efforts to form a new government. The United States and many Iraqis see the creation of a new, more inclusive government as crucial to peeling away support for the Sunni extremists of the Islamic State . Maliki, a Shiite, had marginalized the country’s Sunni minority, pushing […]

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Britain Offers ‘Small Number’ of Helicopters for Iraq Campaign

LONDON — Facing a mounting drumbeat of calls on Wednesday for stronger military action in northern Iraq, the British authorities have agreed to send a “small number” of Chinook helicopters and to transport military equipment supplied by other countries to Kurdish fighters in the American-led campaign against Sunni militants, officials said. But the government continued to insist that it was focused on humanitarian relief efforts, notably to get water and other supplies to thousands of Yazidis besieged on the arid, baking heights of Mount Sinjar, rather than on offering direct military involvement. In recent days, with many government leaders including Prime Minister David Cameron on vacation, Britain has slowly stepped up its relief effort, sending three Tornado warplanes on surveillance missions to support airdrops by C-130 military cargo planes. “Our focus remains the humanitarian situation, particularly those trapped on Mount Sinjar,” Mr. Cameron’s office said in a statement . […]

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Iraq crisis: France to deliver arms to Iraqi Kurds

France will supply arms to Iraq’s Kurds "in the coming hours", French President Francois Hollande has announced. France has received approval from authorities in Baghdad for the decision, French media reports say. Kurdish forces have been fighting militants from the Islamic State (IS) group. The conflict has displaced thousands of people. The US has also reportedly begun supplying weapons to the Kurdish forces, known as Peshmergas. A statement from Mr Hollande’s office said the move was "in response to the urgent need expressed by the regional authorities in Kurdistan". Earlier the US announced it had sent 130 more military advisers to the Kurdish region. The marines and special operations forces will assess the humanitarian situation and will not be engaged in combat, a US defence official said. The US has been carrying out air strikes against IS fighters in northern Iraq. More on This Story

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US sends 130 more military advisers to Iraq

Another 130 US military personnel have arrived in Iraq on what the Pentagon described as a temporary mission to assess the scope of the humanitarian crisis facing thousands of displaced Iraqi civilians trapped on Sinjar Mountain. Chuck Hagel, the US defense secretary, announced the deployment on Tuesday, saying that "this is not a combat boots on the ground kind of operation". Another defense official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the extra troops were Marines and special operations forces whose mission was to assess the situation in the Sinjar area and to develop additional humanitarian assistance options beyond current US efforts there. The 130 troops, who are in addition to 250 US military advisers already in Baghdad and Erbil, arrived on Tuesday in the city of Erbil, well east of Sinjar. They are to work with representatives of the State Department and the US Agency for International Development to […]

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Oil and Erbil

Oil and Erbil To the defense of Erbil: this was the main cause that drew President Obama back to combat in Iraq last week, two and a half years after he fulfilled a campaign pledge and pulled the last troops out. After Mazar-i-Sharif, Nasiriyah, Kandahar, Mosul, Benghazi, and a score of other sites of American military intervention—cities whose names would have stumped most American “Jeopardy!” contestants before 2001—we come now to Erbil. One can forgive the isolationist: Where? Erbil has an ancient history, but, in political-economic terms, the city is best understood these days as a Kurdish sort of Deadwood, as depicted in David Milch’s HBO series about a gold-rush town whose antihero, Al Swearengen, conjures up a local government to create a veneer of legitimacy for statehood, all to advance his rackets. Erbil is an oil-rush town where the local powers that be similarly manipulate their ambiguous sovereignty for […]

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Syrian Forces Advance on Aleppo, Rebels Fear Another Siege

A Syrian man outside the rubble of a building after an alleged bombing by Syrian government forces on Monday in Aleppo. Agence France-Presse/Getty Images REYHANLI, Turkey—Syrian government forces have nearly encircled Aleppo, preparing a siege to wrest control of the city from rebels in what would be the biggest blow yet to the three-year uprising. The fall of Aleppo, Syria’s largest city and economic hub before the fighting, could also bolster the ranks of Islamic State militants who continue to make gains across the country, as defeated members of the Western-backed Free Syrian Army switch to their side. Rebel commanders in Aleppo say they are stockpiling goods as aid groups step up food deliveries—crates of lentils, rice, ketchup and baby formula—seeking to prevent the same kind of mass starvation that forced them to surrender the much smaller city of Homs in May. Losing Homs, once dubbed the capital of […]

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Libya Restarts Third-Biggest Port as IEA Warns of Surplus

Libya loaded the first oil cargo from the port of Ras Lanuf since it was closed by rebels a year ago, just as the International Energy Agency said the North African nation is struggling to find buyers in an oversupplied market. A tanker will soon leave port with 680,000 barrels of crude and head to Italy , Ibrahim Al-Awami, the Oil Ministry’s Director of Measurement, said by phone today from Tripoli. While state-run National Oil Corp. plans to double exports this month, crude traders are more concerned that the additional supply will depress prices than the risk of production being disrupted by further unrest, the IEA said. “Even though you have fighting in Tripoli, Libya seems to be able to provide volumes higher than the previous month’s,” Alexander Poegl, an analyst at JBC Energy GmbH in Vienna, said by phone. “Libya is one piece among a lot of pieces […]

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Islamic State seizes more territory in Syria: monitor

BEIRUT (Reuters) – Islamic State insurgents have seized several towns and villages from rival Islamist groups in the Syrian province of Aleppo, opening the way for further westward advances, an organization monitoring the war in Syria said on Wednesday. Already in control of large areas of northern and eastern Syria, Islamic State’s latest gains include the towns of Turkmen Bareh and Akhtarin, 50 km (30 miles) northeast of Aleppo, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, which is based in Britain, reported. Islamic State’s advance in Syria has accelerated since the group seized control of the Iraqi city of Mosul in June, declaring a caliphate in areas under its control in a bid to redraw the borders of the Middle East. Diplomats and rebels said the Syrian government, which is fighting rebels across the country, launched attacks on towns run by the group only after its militants advanced into neighboring […]

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