Oil fell the most in nearly a week as investors assessed the International Energy Agency’s reduced forecasts for global oil demand in part due to a slowdown in air travel. U.S. crude futures lost steam and declined 1% on Thursday after closing at a five-month high on Wednesday. The IEA reduced its demand estimates for almost every quarter through to the end of next year. Air travel remained two-thirds lower than last year in July, normally a peak month because of holiday flying, it said in a monthly report. The downward revisions in the IEA report signaled that “oil prices have been getting a bit ahead of the economic recovery,” said Michael Lynch, president of Strategic Energy & Economic Research. “It reflects a shift of sentiment from recovery toward stalling economic growth.”

Still, the IEA said world markets should tighten during the rest of the year with OPEC nations keeping production limited.

Futures retreat from five-month highs amid murky demand outlook

The IEA report followed a report from OPEC, which warned that its rivals in the U.S. shale-oil industry are being hit less hard by the market downturn than it previously expected. As the oil market struggles to work down a persistent inventory overhang, the pace of drawdowns in global crude supplies will slow in August, September and more dramatically in October, according to Energy Aspects Ltd.

PRICES
  • West Texas Intermediate for September delivery declined 43 cents to settle at $42.24 a barrel
  • Brent for October settlement fell 47 cents to end the session at $44.96 a barrel