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Nigeria Cuts Benchmark Rate as African Peers Tighten Policy

Nigeria’s central bank reduced its benchmark interest rate for the first time in six years, diverging from its counterparts in most of Africa that have tightened monetary policy in the face of weakening currencies. The key rate was cut to 11 percent from a record high of 13 percent, Governor Godwin Emefiele told reporters on Tuesday in Abuja, the capital. None of the 20 economists surveyed by Bloomberg predicted such a large cut, and most expected no change at all. Monetary policy in Nigeria is becoming harder to predict as the central bank turns to unconventional tools to protect its currency and boost economic growth. Emefiele has imposed foreign-exchange restrictions in Nigeria, Africa’s biggest crude producer, to keep the naira stable amid a plunge in oil revenue. “What we’ve decided to do at this meeting is that we must stimulate growth,” Emefiele told reporters after the decision. “We don’t […]

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Nigeria: Fuel Scarcity Grounds Businesses in Kaduna

Business activities have drastically slowed down at the popular Gumi market and other business places in Kaduna over fuel scarcity. Most business owners are witnessing low patronage due to the scarcity as fuel is now sold for between 170 and 200 naira per litre and only at the black market. No filling station was selling fuel at the popular Ahmadu Bello way and Constitution road. A shop owner, who gave his name as Alhaji Umar, said, "In just five days, prices of foodstuff have tripled in Kaduna." "Three times I visited the market this week, price of food stuff has risen drastically. "Example, a tin of milk that I sell here for 90 naira is now N120 all in just five days." A resident, who also is a fuel attendant at the Shema filling station, Tudun Wada, told PREMIUM TIMES that the station had been out of fuel since […]

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Nigeria: Minister Orders DPR to Distribute Hoarded Fuel Free to Nigerians

The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Ibe Kachikwu, on Tuesday directed the Department of Petroleum Resources to seal off fuel stations found to be hoarding petroleum products and dispense the petroleum free to the public. The Minister gave the directive after a working visit to some retail outlets in Abuja. "I have instructed DPR that if they discover any fuel station involved in hoarding, they should sell the products for free to customers around there," he said. "It is not just sealing the station that is the answer. It is penalizing them when they do these things. I hope the message goes out loud and clear." Meanwhile, the Minister has scheduled a session on Wednesday with key operators in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry, namely the Major Marketers Association of Nigeria, Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association, as well as Jetty and Tank Farm Owners Associations. […]

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Nigeria hit by fresh round of fuel shortages due to payment dispute

* Outstanding subsidy claims still to be approved by Assembly * Fuel marketers being denied credit facilities by banks * Substantial backlog of gasoline offshore WAF Nigeria has been hit by a fresh round of fuel shortages after the country’s main fuel marketers were denied credit facilities by banks, and as a result have had to delay placing orders for clean cargoes of gasoline under the government’s fourth-quarter import program, marketers said Wednesday. Sources said these shortages have risen as the payment of Naira 413 billion ($2.1 billion) to domestic fuel marketers in outstanding subsidy claims for gasoline imports have still not been approved by the central bank. Article continues below… Exchanging value in the oil markets We would like to offer you a free one week subscription to one of the following reports: The government pays a subsidy on gasoline imports, which is the difference between the landing […]

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Nigeria: Nationwide Fuel Scarcity Looms As Key NNPC Depots Run Dry

In what seems a baptism of fire for President Muhammadu Buhari in his first week as Minister of Petroleum Resources, pockets of queues in filling stations in some major cities across the country appear to have stretched as the fuel scarcity worsened on Friday. In spite of assurances by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, industry operators remain sceptical that these were ominous signs the country may be heading for a big mess in the run up to the coming yuletide season. The operators’ scepticism is fuelled by reports that stock of petroleum products at NNPC facilities across the country was grossly insufficient, with supply from local refineries incapable of supporting imports. The Executive Secretary, Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association, DAPPMA, Olufemi Adewole, said on Saturday that all its members who own most of the products storage facilities across the country were fast running out of stock of […]

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Nigerian crude oil values plummeting on limited buying interest

The Nigerian crude oil market remains under pressure — many grades have lost around $1/b in value since the start of October — as an abundance of sweet crude and high freight rates have failed to excite interest from refinery buyers. With traders also saying Nigerian grades account for the bulk of the estimated 65 million barrels or so still unsold from November and December West African crude programs, flagship Qua Iboe hit a 10-month low Wednesday with smaller grade Escravos at a 6-1/2 year trough, Platts data showed. "There is a big overhang, with such cheap Urals and Azeri [Light in Europe] for instance, European refineries can take closer grades and that is clearly affecting WAF grades," one European refinery trader said. Qua Iboe was assessed Wednesday at Dated Brent plus $0.20/b, the lowest since January 13 and down from Dated Brent plus $1.25/b at the start of […]

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Nigerian Crude Oil to Be Sold Directly to Refiners

Henceforth, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) will sell crude oil directly to refiners and purchase refined oil products from them, a measure intended to cut out middlemen and curb graft from the oil sector. The spokesman of NNPC, Ohi Alegbe in a statement on Tuesday, November 3, 2015 said the move was "designed to enshrine transparency and eliminate the activities of middlemen in the crude oil exchange" that have characterized the hitherto swap scheme, Reuters reported. Associated Press further cited him as explaining that the decision was made after a screening of previously used and prequalified petroleum product importers revealed almost all the 34 international and 10 local companies were middleman businesses. NNPC had shortlisted 44 companies for the swap agreements for 2016, also called "offshore processing arrangements" (OPAs), but said most of them did not directly operate refineries, Reuters said. Getting oil products from such companies, NNPC […]

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Nigeria: Shell ‘Blatantly Lied’ About Niger Delta Pollution – Amnesty International

Multi-national oil company, Shell, lied when it claimed it had cleaned up heavily polluted areas of the Niger Delta, Amnesty International and the Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development (CEHRD) said in a new report published on Tuesday. The report titled, "Clean it up: Shell’s false claims about oil spills in the Niger Delta", documents ongoing contamination at four oil spill sites that Shell said it had cleaned up years ago. Amnesty said the report was published to mark the 20th anniversary of the execution of the environmental activist and writer, Ken Saro-Wiwa. Mr. Saro-Wiwa, who campaigned relentlessly against damage caused to the Ogoni area of Rivers State, was executed by the Sani Abacha junta on November 10, 1995. "By inadequately cleaning up the pollution from its pipelines and wells, Shell is leaving thousands of women, men and children exposed to contaminated land, water and air, in some […]

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Africa’s Biggest Economy Defying Currency Critics Chokes Growth

Nigeria’s economy is growing at the slowest pace this decade as oil prices drop. Companies are complaining they can’t get the dollars they need to do business. And trading in the naira has long since dried up. There are many good reasons why Godwin Emefiele, who runs the central bank of Africa’s biggest economy, should lift currency controls and let the naira depreciate. One of the things holding him back is politics. Devaluing the naira may give opposition parties the opportunity to claim that Emefiele’s main supporter, President Muhammadu Buhari, has lost control of the economy. With his backing, the policy chief will be able to resist his critics into 2016 before the worsening economic slump eventually forces him to capitulate, according to Standard Chartered Plc and Bank of America Corp. “They could probably hold out for at least six months, maybe even a year,” said Ayodele Salami, chief […]

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Nigeria: Country’s Crude Oil Prices Dip to Two Months Low

The prices of Nigeria’s crude oil grades have recorded significant decline over the last two weeks, fuelling concerns over the ability of the country to meet its revenue target and fund its budget. This was even as shipping companies have started hiking their price for the lifting of crude oil from Nigeria. Meanwhile, the call, weekend, by Lamido Sanusi, Emir of Kano and immediate past governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN, for the removal of fuel subsidy has continued to draw reactions from stakeholders and industry experts. 5Data obtained, weekend, from Platts, a global energy information service, revealed that Nigeria’s crude oil grades had, over the last two weeks, dropped between 60 cents and 40 cents, the lowest in two months. According to the report, Nigeria’s flagship crude oil grade, Qua Iboe, was assessed at a premium to Dated Brent of $0.65 per barrel, the lowest since […]

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IMF presses Nigeria to devalue naira currency

AP Photo/Sunday Alamba LAGOS, Nigeria (AP) — The IMF is pressing Nigeria to further devalue its naira currency amid uncertainty over the political and economic outlook for Africa’s biggest oil producer and economy. Analysts said there’s disappointment that President Muhammadu Buhari’s long-awaited Cabinet list – five months in the making and still not finalized – includes no economic stars to guide much-needed reform. "There’s no economist on the (Cabinet) list that can suggest to the government ways to improve revenue generation and how to run the economy," said Garba Kurfi, managing director of APT Securities and Funds. The naira has lost 25 percent of its value in the past year and the stock market plummeted by 20 percent last year and 14 percent this year because of political uncertainty and halved prices for oil that provides most government revenue. Nigeria’s Central Bank devalued the naira by 8 percent in […]

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Ghana: Nigeria Threatens to Cut Gas Supply to Ghana Over Ghc100 Million Debt

The power crisis in the country is set to worsen in the coming days as Nigeria threatens to cut gas supply to the Aboadze Thermal plant. The development has been occasioned by the failure of government to settle its indebtedness to the Nigerian gas authorities. According to sources within the Power sector, Ghana owes the Nigerian authorities over GHC100million. Currently, Ghana receives in excess of 140million standard cubic feet per day of gas from Nigeria. The supply, although not enough, has greatly enhanced power supply in the country over the last few weeks. Speaking on recent developments in the power sector, a former Chief executive officer of the Volta River Authority Dr. Charles Wireku-Brobbey told Accra-based Joy FM that constant power supply in the country is not dependent on the incoming power barges from Turkey. "The problem for us not the arrival or non-arrival of the power barges. As […]

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Nigeria’s President Buhari Will Keep Oil Minister Post Vacant

Nigeria’s President Muhammadu Buhari will leave the post of petroleum minister in Africa’s biggest oil producer vacant after signaling that he would take the position, according to his spokesman. “He can’t be president and oil minister at the same time,” Femi Adesina said by phone on Monday from Abuja, the capital. “He will supervise the ministry, so there will be no petroleum minister. Maybe he will appoint a minister of state, which is a junior minister.” Nigeria’s Senate will begin vetting Buhari’s cabinet nominees on Tuesday. The 72-year-old former military ruler sent a list of 21 names to lawmakers last week, without saying which portfolios the candidates would get. The list included four former governors, the head of the state oil company, Emmanuel Kachikwu, and Kemi Adeosun, tipped by several analysts to be the finance minister. Under the constitution Buhari must pick a minister from each of Nigeria’s 36 […]

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Nigeria: Country Lost U.S.$966 Million in Four Years to Crude Oil Swap Deals – NEITI

Nigeria lost $966 million to crude oil swap deal between 2009 and 2012, the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative said Friday. NEITI’s Communications Director, Orji Ogbonnaya-Orji, made the disclosure in Lagos at a forum on fuel subsidy, organised by Media for Oil Reform in collaboration with the School of Media Communication, Pan Atlantic University. Crude swap deals allowed the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation, NNPC, to trade crude oil for refined products. Mr. Ogbonnaya-Orji said in 2012 alone, the cost of crude oil swapped was $6.4 billion, while value of refined products returned to Nigeria was $6.3 billion. This left the sum of $100 million as revenue loss incurred by government. ‎ He said similar concerns were raised with subsidy payment, noting that NEITI’s audit reports disclosed that N4 trillion was oil subsidy payments between 2006 and 2012. Mr. Ogbonnaya-Orji said in 2006, N219.72 billion was spent on subsidy, in […]

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