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Venezuela Oil Loans Go Awry for China

HONG KONG—As Venezuela’s economy totters thanks to low oil prices and years of mismanagement, a Chinese government-owned bank is badly on the hook. China Development Bank has lent nearly $37 billion to Venezuela since 2008, helping to prop up the regime of Hugo Chávez and his successor, Nicolás Maduro, while becoming one of the Latin American nation’s biggest creditors. Venezuela says China has pledged billions more. CDB’s plan was simple. In return for its largess, Venezuela would send China millions of barrels of crude each year. Since the middle part of the last decade, the bank has doled out tens of billions in similar loans to energy companies and governments in other oil-producing countries to help secure resources for China’s expanding economy. In Venezuela, the strategy has gone awry. In recent months, CDB has extended loan maturities and eased repayment terms, allowing the country to send it less oil […]

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Colombia’s No. 2 oil pipeline shut after rebel bombings

BOGOTA Colombia’s Cano Limon-Covenas oil pipeline, the country’s second biggest by volume, has been shut due to damage from bomb attacks by leftist FARC rebels which caused a significant spill that has contaminated two rivers, the army said on Wednesday. Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia rebels, known as FARC, have intensified attacks on infrastructure in the past few weeks after calling off a unilateral ceasefire. They have attacked pipelines and trucks carrying crude oil, as well as damaging transmission lines, cutting power to large towns. The army confirmed that four troops were also killed on Wednesday after being ambushed by the FARC who set off remote-controlled explosives and fired on them with machine guns while on patrol in the southern province of Caqueta. State-run Ecopetrol which operates the Cano Limon pipeline through its Cenit subsidiary, said in a statement it is taking measures to contain the spill as local […]

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Colombia: Oil Pipeline Attacked In Cordoba City

The Transandino oil pipeline was attacked in a rural area of Cordoba city, in Narino department, W Radio reported June 12. In the past 15 days, there have been three attacks against the pipeline. Authorities have not verified whether the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) is behind the attack, but FARC was responsible for nine other attacks against energy infrastructure and security forces in the departments of Cauca, Caqueta, Narino and Putumayo.

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Hugo Chavez’s Legacy: One of the Worst Crime Rates in the World

For years in Caracas, as in most cities, the sun went down before the bars lit up. No more. Stop by La Cita, a Spanish-style pub near the heart of downtown, and find clients like Freddy Barraiz, an upstanding 64-year-old physician, knocking back glasses of wine in bright sunshine. “It’s like a race against time,” Barraiz said. “By 6:00, you start to get nervous.” With shootings and kidnappings an almost daily occurrence in this city once known for animated nightlife, crowds at restaurants and clubs thin out at dark. Businesses are cutting back hours and accommodating earlier crowds. “What keeps us going is lunch,” lamented La Cita’s owner, Javier Lopez. Venezuela was never crime-free. But long-standing problems in law enforcement have been exacerbated by erratic policies of the late Hugo Chavez, who favored military force over traditional policing. Since soldiers have little training in delinquency control, crime has exploded […]

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Venezuela finds new front in attack on U.S. fracking: water

VIENNA Venezuela sought to open a new front in its months-long verbal assault on the U.S. shale oil industry on Wednesday, suggesting it posed a grave threat to water supplies. In the latest criticism of the hydraulic fracturing technology that has yielded a gusher of crude supplies in Venezuela’s biggest oil market, oil minister Asdrubal Chavez cited the "huge environmental impact" from shale. "This does not seem to raise any concerns among the governments promoting it or the companies involved," he told an OPEC seminar in Vienna attended by chief executives of some of the world’s biggest oil companies, including Exxon and BP, both of which operate in U.S. shale. "It is a responsibility of the conventional crude oil-producing countries to develop price mechanisms that take into account these economic and geopolitical actors that promote technologies that threaten the availability of the fundamental resource for human existence: water." The […]

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Venezuela, Russia’s Rosneft agree on $14 billion oil, gas investment

CARACAS Venezuela and Russia’s top oil producer, Rosneft, have agreed on around $14 billion in investment in the South American OPEC country’s oil and gas sector, President Nicolas Maduro said on Wednesday evening. Maduro said he met with the chief executive of state-owned Rosneft, Igor Sechin, earlier on Wednesday, in the company of PDVSA [PDVSA.UL] President Eulogio del Pino and National Assembly boss and Socialist Party No. 2 Diosdado Cabello. "We had a great meeting and agreed on investment of over $14 billion," said Maduro during a televised broadcast, adding the funds would go toward doubling Venezuela’s oil production. PDVSA has formal ambitious targets to double national production to 6 million barrels a day by 2019, with 4 million of that projected to come from the Orinoco Belt, but few industry experts or foreign investors expect those goals to be met. Speaking at a Socialist Party event broadcast on […]

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Venezuela, Russia’s Rosneft agree on $14 billion oil, gas investment

CARACAS Venezuela and Russia’s top oil producer, Rosneft, have agreed on around $14 billion in investment in the South American OPEC country’s oil and gas sector, President Nicolas Maduro said on Wednesday evening. Maduro said he met with the chief executive of state-owned Rosneft, Igor Sechin, earlier on Wednesday, in the company of PDVSA [PDVSA.UL] President Eulogio del Pino and National Assembly boss and Socialist Party No. 2 Diosdado Cabello. "We had a great meeting and agreed on investment of over $14 billion," said Maduro during a televised broadcast, adding the funds would go toward doubling Venezuela’s oil production. PDVSA has formal ambitious targets to double national production to 6 million barrels a day by 2019, with 4 million of that projected to come from the Orinoco Belt, but few industry experts or foreign investors expect those goals to be met. Speaking at a Socialist Party event broadcast on […]

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Exxon makes big oil find offshore Guyana

Exxon announces the finding of a significant volume of oil in the deep waters off the coast of Guyana. Photo by project1photography/Shutterstock IRVING, Texas, May 21 (UPI) — Exxon Mobil said it made what it described as a significant oil discovery in the deep waters about 120 miles off the coast of Guyana in the Caribbean. The company ran through a 295-foot column of oil reserves while drilling an exploration well in the Stabroek reserve area about 120 miles of the Guyana coast in 5,719 feet of water, "I am encouraged by the results of the first well on the Stabroek block," Stephen M. Greenlee, president of Exxon Mobil Exploration Co., said in a statement. "Over the coming months we will work to determine the commercial viability of the discovered resource, as well as evaluate other resource potential on the block." A report from the U.S. Geological Survey said […]

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Venezuelan Officials Suspected of Turning Country into Global Cocaine Hub

This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. To order presentation-ready copies for distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers visit http://www.djreprints.com. http://www.wsj.com/articles/venezuelan-officials-suspected-of-turning-country-into-global-cocaine-hub-1431977784 U.S. probe targets No. 2 official Diosdado Cabello, several others, on suspicion of drug trafficking and money laundering ENLARGE Diosdado Cabello, president of Venezuela’s National Assembly, is a leading target of U.S. investigations into alleged drug trafficking and money laundering by senior officials in the South American nation, a Justice Department official said. Mr. Cabello has denied wrongdoing. Photo: Marco Bello/Reuters U.S. prosecutors are investigating several high-ranking Venezuelan officials, including the president of the country’s congress, on suspicion that they have turned the country into a global hub for cocaine trafficking and money laundering, according to more than a dozen people familiar with the probes. An elite unit of the Drug Enforcement Administration in Washington and federal prosecutors in New York and Miami are building […]

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Venezuela says working on OPEC, non-OPEC deal to stabilize prices

CARACAS Venezuela’s president Nicolas Maduro said on Friday the country is working towards a new agreement between OPEC and non-OPEC nations to stabilize oil prices "We’re currently working on a deal that hopefully can materialize in June regarding an announcement between OPEC and some of the most important (oil) producers in the world to finish stabilizing the market in the second half of the year," he said after a meeting with Qatar’s emir. He said it was in the interests of the South American country and OPEC nations to stabilize prices around $100 per barrel in the medium term. (Reporting by Caracas newsroom; Editing by Meredith Mazzilli)

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Venezuela – The Unmentioned Oil Superpower

Venezuela has larger oil reserves than Saudi Arabia. The country only produces 20% of Saudi Arabia’s production level. Venezuela needs higher oil prices for success – this may result in increased production and therefore market supply. Introduction Venezuela is a significant player in the oil markets. The country has several hundred billion barrels worth of oil according to their data, which represents ten years of the world’s production by itself. The country currently has a production of 30.41 million people up from 24.41 million in the year 2000 and 19.74 million in the year 1990. The country’s oil allows it to have a relatively high $14,414.75 GDP per Capita. This compares to $11,208.08 for Brazil and $41,787.47 for the United Kingdom. Reserves Venezuela Oil Holdings – Deep Resource As we can see here, much of the country’s reserves are from the Orinoco Belt in Venezuela. The Orinoco Belt has […]

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Colombian oil exploration activity in Q1 sinks 83% from prior year: trade group

Exploration drilling in Colombia’s oil patch in the first quarter fell 82.5% compared with the year-ago period, while seismic exploration sank by an even steeper 92%, the Colombian Petroleum Association (ACP) said Tuesday. Speaking at a press conference in Bogota, ACP president Francisco Jose Lloreda issued another in a series of recent appeals to the government to enhance the royalty and tax incentives available to wildcatters or face the possibility of declining production and reserves in coming years. "Without tax incentives, it will not be feasible to reactivate exploration and current production levels of 1 million b/d, which would impact state revenue even more," Lloreda told reporters. He said only nine exploratory wells were drilled in Q1, down from 52 drilled in the year-ago period. Seismic exploration totaled 800 square kilometers, down from 10,000 sq km. Lloreda acknowledged that the Colombian government had made some moves in recent months […]

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Cuba insists it has oil; U.S. companies still uninterested

HAVANA (Reuters) – Cuba unveiled new data on Wednesday it said confirmed there were billions of barrels of oil beneath its Gulf of Mexico waters but admitted there was little interest in new exploration even with the thaw in U.S. relations. The United States and Cuba have vowed to restore diplomatic relations after more than 50 years of animosity, but the comprehensive U.S. trade embargo remains in place. While U.S. tourism, transportation and agriculture companies position themselves for Cuban business, oil companies have proven less eager since three exploratory wells came up dry in 2012. Low oil prices and new opportunities in Mexico’s liberalized oil sector are also seen depressing interest. "Despite the opening we haven’t encountered U.S. company interest," Pedro Sorzano, commercial director of state oil monopoly CubaPetroleo (Cupet), told reporters at Cuba’s annual geological sciences convention. Cuba hopes the discovery of oil offshore will free it from […]

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Venezuela’s Economy Suffers as Import Schemes Siphon Billions

Photo Venezuelan oil workers demonstrating against the United States in March. During the boom years of high oil prices, little was done to stop the billions that disappeared through corruption and fraud. Credit Meridith Kohut for The New York Times CARACAS, Venezuela — The weed whackers were $12,300. Each. Then there was the $1.8 million machinery to kill and gut chickens. When the police checked it, they found a worthless jumble of rusted scrap metal. And there were the businessmen who collected $74 million to ship chemicals and other products from abroad — but sent almost nothing in return. For years, Venezuela has had a hole in its pocket, a very big hole. The government’s complex currency system has led to exorbitant schemes by importers, who wildly inflate the value of goods brought into the country to grab American dollars at rock-bottom exchange rates. Sometimes, they fake the shipments […]

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Venezuela to Begin Nationwide Power Rationing

CARACAS—Venezuela’s government, which heavily subsidizes electricity, will start rationing power nationwide as it faces a surge in demand for air conditioning amid a continuing heat wave, officials said Tuesday. The cuts will begin with some public-sector offices where the workday will be reduced to six hours from eight and where power use will be moderated, Vice President Jorge Arreaza said in an address broadcast on state television. He also promised inspections of large private consumers such as malls, hotels and other industries. He blamed the recent surge in power demand on climate change caused by excessive industrialization. “This is of course linked to global warming and the excessive industrialization of capitalism, which never stops, nor has ever stopped, for the effects that it can have on the climate, on society and on Mother Earth,” Mr. Arreaza said. The announcement comes one day after local reports of power outages affecting […]

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Russia eyes Argentinian energy role

President of Argentina Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner on hand for signing of memorandum of cooperation with Russian energy company Gazprom on April 23, 2015. Photo by UPI/Andrew Harrer. MOSCOW, April 24 (UPI) — Russian energy company Gazprom said it signed a memorandum of cooperation in Moscow to work alongside its counterparts on Argentina. Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner met in Moscow with her Russian counterpart, Vladimir Putin, to discuss bilateral relations . Gazprom said its management team signed the memorandum with Argentinian energy company YPF on the sidelines of the meeting. Russia expressed interest in Argentina’s energy market in 2012 following the nationalization of YPF. The following year, Gazprom won a tender to supply Argentina with 15 shipments of liquefied natural gas with a total of 1 million tons through 2015. In the Latin American market, both sides have focused on development the Vaca Muerta shale site in […]

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These U.S. Companies Are Hurting From Venezuela’s Hyperinflation

Every time Venezuela introduces a new, weaker currency exchange rate, some of the world’s largest companies face the decision of whether or not to adopt it. If they eventually do switch to the less favorable rate, it can result in multimillion-dollar charges that drag down balance sheets and earnings statements. At least 46 S&P 500 companies, about 10 percent of the total index, have told investors about potential exposure to Venezuela’s currency in the past year, according to a search of company filings compiled by Bloomberg. Venezuela currently has three legal  exchange rates  that are pre-set by the government, and companies that operate there have to decide which one they should use to value net monetary assets and report sales. The rates are currently at 6.3, 12 and 196.95 bolivars per dollar. The first two rates (called the Cencoex rate and the Sicad rate) are allowed for transacting government-authorized priority goods including food, medicine and car parts. […]

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Venezuela proposes novel OPEC oil blending deal to fight for market share

ORINOCO BELT, Venezuela (Reuters) – Venezuela has launched talks this month on a novel plan to blend the country’s heavy crude with light oil from other OPEC allies, seeking to create a new variety that can compete against swelling U.S. and Canadian supplies. The proposal, which would expand on a pilot scheme involving Algerian oil last year, envisions supplying refineries built for medium-grade crudes rather than the light oil that has become plentiful as a result of the North American shale boom, said the head of state oil company PDVSA, Eulogio del Pino. Del Pino said he raised the idea during the Summit of the Americas in Panama earlier this month and at a meeting with ambassadors from the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries in Caracas last week. He did not specify how other members had responded or what the next steps would be. The talks suggest that […]

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Argentina to sue Falkland Islands oil drillers

Argentina has started legal proceedings against five companies drilling for oil and gas in the disputed Falkland Islands, raising tensions over the islands’ sovereignty in part because three of the companies are based in Britain. The spat is the latest between Britain and Argentina, who fought a short war over the Falklands — or Las Malvinas, as the islands are known in Argentina — in 1982 which Britain won. The war killed more than 600 Argentine and 255 British soldiers. The islands, which lie 300 miles off the Argentine coast and 8,000 miles from Britain,  are claimed by both countries. Daniel Filmus, Argentina’s minister for the Falklands, announced the start of the lawsuit in London on Friday, saying a judge in Rio Grande, Argentina, had agreed to take on the case. The main companies involved in oil drilling in the Falklands are Premier Oil, Falkland Oil and Gas and Rockhopper, which […]

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Americas seek stronger energy ties

President Barack Obama greets Cuban President Raul Castro on Saturday at the seventh Summit of the Americas in Panama City, Panama. Regional leaders there looked inward to address economic issues associated with energy. Photo courtesy of The White House/Twitter PANAMA CITY, Panama, April 13 (UPI) — Stronger ties in the regional energy sector may help with economic development in the Western Hemisphere, U.S. and Canadian leaders said. Regional dynamics were upended during the Summit of the Americas that concluded during the weekend in Panama City, Panama. Senior delegates from all 35 countries in the region took part in the summit billed as an opportunity to advance mutual interests in areas ranging from education to energy. The region hosts some of the largest oil producers in the world, from Venezuela, a leading member of the Organization of Petroleum Countries, to the United States and Canada. U.S. President Barack Obama said […]

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Argentina Summons U.K. Ambassador Over Falkland Islands Dispute

ENLARGE A view of the memorial in Buenos Aires to Argentine soldiers who died in the Falklands War. An online magazine contended in a published report that the U.K. spied on Argentina over the long-running Falkland Islands dispute. Photo: Zuma Press The U.K. government on Friday confirmed its ambassador in Buenos Aires had been summoned to a meeting at Argentina’s foreign ministry, in the latest flare-up of the long-running diplomatic row over the sovereignty of the Falkland Islands that has engulfed oil and gas exploration companies. The Argentine Deputy Foreign Minister Eduardo Zuain summoned the U.K. ambassador on Thursday to explain a report published by online magazine The Intercept that contended the U.K. had spied on Argentina over the Falklands dispute, the Argentine embassy in London said in a statement. The meeting Thursday came a day after the U.K. had summoned the Argentine ambassador in London. Argentina continues to […]

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Brazil Minister Suggests Debate on Easing Pre-Salt Oil Rules

Brazil opened the door for a debate on allowing foreign oil companies to operate in a region holding some of the world’s biggest discoveries this century as the state-owned producer struggles to emerge from a graft scandal. Energy Minister Eduardo Braga said for the first time Wednesday that Petroleo Brasileiro SA shouldn’t be forced to operate all fields in the so-called pre-salt region, while adding that now isn’t the time to make changes. “The production-sharing regime needs to be reviewed under the logic that Petrobras should always be the operator when it is in its interest, not an obligation, because we can’t require a company if it doesn’t have the physical and financial capacity,” Braga told lawmakers in Brasilia. “For now, it isn’t the moment or the topic to debate, because I think we are still starting the debate of an area that is extremely voluminous.” The comments come […]

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White House Seeks to Soothe Relations With Venezuela

BOGOTÁ, Colombia — A White House official said Tuesday that Venezuela was not a threat to the national security of the United States, backing off language in an executive order that had inflamed relations with the South American nation and drawn criticism from other countries in the region. The comments came as President Obama prepared to leave for a trip to the Caribbean and Latin America that will include a meeting of heads of state from the hemisphere. “The United States does not believe that Venezuela poses some threat to our national security,” said Benjamin J. Rhodes, deputy national security adviser for strategic communications, during a telephone call with reporters to discuss the president’s trip. He was referring to an executive order signed by Mr. Obama last month that called for economic sanctions against seven Venezuelan officials who the United States said were involved in human rights abuses or […]

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Exploration Companies Find Oil, Gas in Falkland Islands

Dow Jones Newswires By Alex MacDonald LONDON–Three U.K.-listed oil companies announced Friday that they have discovered oil and gas at their jointly owned Zebedee well in the Falkland Islands. The well will now be plugged and the Eirik Raude rig will then drill the first exploration test of the Elaine/Isobel complex in the southern part of the North Falkland basin. The results of this well, called the Isobel Deep well, are expected in late April. "We now look forward to the results of the upcoming Isobel Deep well, potentially the highest impact well in this campaign," said Andrew Lodge, Exploration Director at Premier Oil PLC (PMO.LN). The other companies involved in the exporation project in the U.K. island territory, situated in the southern Atlantic to the east of Argentina, are Falkland Oil & Gas Ltd.(FOGL.LN) and Rockhopper Exploration PLC (RKH.LN). -Write to Alex MacDonald at [email protected]

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Opinion: Can Argentina Capitalize On Its Vast Shale Reserves?

« Tenneco developing new gasoline particulate filter (GPF) technology ahead of Euro 6c emissions regulation | Main | Golf SportWagen Alltrack to go onsale in 2016 as 2017 model » by Alexis Arthur for Oilprice.com Argentina, once a regional energy leader, is now better known for financial busts and bombastic politicians than hydrocarbons prospects. Still, with a resource potential both vast and untapped, the nation has never been far from energy investors’ minds. The question today is just how much Argentina is willing to change and how this plays into a low oil price environment that is already negatively impacting investment elsewhere. Argentina’s deliberate efforts to appease some of its international creditors, combined with an overhaul of the nation’s hydrocarbons framework have the potential to lure foreign investors back. The promise of a change of government—and potentially a more market-friendly approach—later this year should add to the country’s appeal. […]

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Venezuela gives Maduro decree powers for rest of 2015

Venezuela’s parliament granted President  Nicolas Maduro  decree powers on Sunday for the rest of 2015 in a move he says is to defend the country from U.S. meddling but opponents decry as evidence of autocracy. In a noisy National Assembly session, ruling Socialist Party legislators, who have a majority, applauded the "Enabling Law" as a legitimate response to a U.S. declaration that Venezuela is a security threat and sanctions on seven officials. "They (the United States) want to stick their hands into Venezuela’s wealth, just as they have done in other countries," ruling party legislator Tania Diaz said, presenting the "anti-imperialist" Enabling Law to parliament. Outside, red-clad Maduro supporters chanted and held placards proclaiming, "Yankees go home." Opposition lawmakers said Maduro was cynically exploiting the diplomatic flare-up with Washington to amass powers, justify repression and distract Venezuelans from economic problems including acute shortages. On March 9, President Barack Obama issued an executive order declaring Venezuela a national security threat, sanctioning the […]

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Brazil Protests Signal Return of Risk in Region as Boom Fades

Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff. Photographer: Evaristo SA/AFP via Getty Images (Bloomberg) — From pot-banging on the streets to defeats in Congress, Brazil’s President Dilma Rousseff hasn’t had a good week defending austerity measures she hopes will fix a broken economy. And it’s about to get worse. Brazilians in several cities plan to demonstrate on Sunday against corruption and growing economic hardship, demanding Rousseff’s impeachment. More than a quarter of a million people signed up on social media to participate. On Friday, pro-government unions intend to protest labor and pension cuts. Brazil is one of several Latin American countries where a cocktail of corruption scandals, slowing growth, falling currencies and accelerating inflation is eroding leaders’ popularity as a decade-long commodities boom comes to an end, said Joao Augusto de Castro Neves, Latin America analyst at Eurasia Group. It’s a hard time for Rousseff to be pushing through an austerity package. […]

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Rio Governors to Be Investigated in Petrobras Probe

ENLARGE Rio de Janeiro state Gov. Luiz Fernando Pezão will be investigated for money laundering and public-administration violations. Photo: Felipe Dana/Associated Press RIO DE JANEIRO—A Brazilian high-court judge cleared federal prosecutors Thursday to investigate the current governor and a former governor of Rio de Janeiro state, as a probe into alleged corruption surrounding state oil company Petróleo Brasileiro SA widened. Current Gov. Luiz Fernando Pezão and his predecessor, Sérgio Cabral, will be investigated for money laundering and public-administration violations. Federal prosecutors suspect them of soliciting and receiving 30 million Brazilian reais ($9.5 million) in 2010 from construction firms contracted by Petrobras to build a large refinery in Rio state. Petrobras’s former refining director, Paulo Roberto Costa, detailed the alleged payments last year as part of a cooperation agreement with prosecutors. But because of special rules guiding the prosecution of public officials, Brazil’s vice attorney general had to request authorization […]

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Its red shirts fading, Venezuela’s oil giant embraces pragmatism

CARACAS/HOUSTON (Reuters) – A subtle change in office attire may be the most telling symbol of a quiet revolution taking place inside Venezuela’s troubled economic engine, giant oil firm PDVSA. For years, PDVSA employees were encouraged to wear red shirts in support of late President Hugo Chavez’s socialist movement. Rafael Ramirez, the former oil czar famously vowed the state-owned firm would be "redder than red" and sent workers to state rallies. Over the past few months, however, the company’s new management – led by president Eulogio del Pino, a low-profile Stanford-educated engineer – has eased up on revolutionary garb and attendance at militant gatherings, according to sources within and outside the company. New posters inside its Caracas headquarters request employees don normal office wear, visitors say, a telltale sign of what could be the most sweeping changes in over a decade at a firm that controls the world’s largest […]

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Venezuela’s loss is Africa’s gain in Latam crude game

HOUSTON Mar 12 (Reuters) – Shrinking crude exports from Venezuela to its neighbors has allowed African oil producers to gain a foothold among Latin American buyers, according to traders and data, and sales to one of the world’s few regions with strong demand will keep growing. Only months ago, African producers were scrambling to find new clients in the Western Hemisphere, having largely been pushed out of the U.S. market by the onshore shale oil revolution. African exports are also growing as Mexico and Brazil lack spare capacity to increase sales to neighbors. U.S. companies, which dominate refined products trade in the Americas, cannot export crude because of a decades-old ban imposed by Washington. Africa sent at least 8 million barrels to South America in the first two months of this year, double the amount in the year-ago period, according to Reuters Dirty Tanker Fixtures data. While African crude […]

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Jamaica Seeks Agreement to Pay Off Venezuelan Oil Debt

Peter Phillips, Jamaica’s finance minister. Photographer: Scott Eells/Bloomberg (Bloomberg) — Jamaica is in talks with financial institutions on a plan to pay off debt it owes Venezuela for oil it received through the Petrocaribe energy program, Finance Minister Peter Phillips said. The talks come less than two months after the Dominican Republic struck a deal to pay $1.9 billion for nearly all of the $4.1 billion it owed Petroleos de Venezuela SA, which administers Petrocaribe. Phillips said a similar deal makes sense for Jamaica, but he declined to provide details on how the deal would be structured or how soon an agreement could be reached. “We certainly have valued and continue to value the Petrocaribe arrangement,” Phillips said Wednesday in an interview at the Jamaica Investment Forum in Montego Bay. “We are mindful of the particular needs of our Venezuelan counterparts and in that space there is some prospect […]

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Venezuela’s Maduro seeks decree powers to face U.S. ‘imperialism’

CARACAS (Reuters) – President Nicolas Maduro was seeking special decree powers from Venezuela’s parliament on Tuesday in response to new U.S. sanctions, drawing opposition protests of a power-grab. If as expected the government-controlled National Assembly approves his request for an "Enabling Law", it would be the second time the 52-year-old successor to Hugo Chavez has gained these expanded powers since winning election in 2013. "I’m going to ask for an anti-imperialist Enabling Law … to preserve the nation’s peace, integrity and sovereignty," Maduro said in a speech late on Monday night, without specifying further what decrees he might use it for. Opposition leaders slammed Maduro, saying he was using the worst flare-up with Washington of his nearly two-year rule to justify autocratic governance, sidetrack parliament and distract attention from Venezuela’s grave economic crisis. "Nicolas, are you requesting the Enabling Law to make soap, nappies and medicines appear, to lower […]

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Venezuela sanctions don’t extend to oil

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro facing internal pressure as nation’s economy gets squeezed by sanctions and low oil prices. (UPI Photo/Mohammad Kheirkhah) While an official in Caracas said sanctions are an act of war, a top U.S official said the measures will have no direct impact on oil revenue for Venezuela. President Barack Obama issued an executive order Monday that sanctions seven Venezuelan officials for human rights offenses. A White House spokesman said the Obama administration is "deeply concerned" by the culture of political intimidation in Caracas. "Venezuela’s problems cannot be solved by criminalizing dissent," the spokesman said. President Nicolas Maduro has faced mounting pressure from his opponents at least since taking the reins in Caracas after his predecessor Hugo Chavez died in 2013. María Corina Machado, a former assemblywoman who helped lead protests against Maduro last year, recently called on Pope Francis to step in to a fracturing Venezuela. […]

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In Chávez, Maduro Trusts, Maybe to His Detriment and Venezuela’s

CARACAS, Venezuela — He thunders about conspiracies and assassination plots. He says that he sleeps with both eyes open. Few Venezuelans even know where he lives. But no matter the dangers, President Nicolás Maduro says that no one will scare him, fool him or divert him from carrying out the mission that the “eternal Commander Chávez” has given him “until the end of the end of the roads, now and forever.” Mr. Maduro came into office seeking to imitate his charismatic predecessor and mentor, Hugo Chávez , in nearly every way : the way he talked, the way he dressed and in his fulminations against American imperialism. But now, two years after the death of Mr. Chávez, with his country sinking deeper into an economic crisis, what was once Mr. Maduro’s greatest advantage — his absolute loyalty to the late leader — may have become his greatest handicap. “The […]

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South America’s UNASUR pledges to help Venezuela address shortages in basic foods, other goods

CARACAS, Venezuela — An association of South American countries on Friday urged the region to help Venezuela keep basic goods on the shelves. The 12-nation UNASUR group called on every country in Latin America to do what they can to ensure Venezuelans have access to staples after a delegation met with President Nicolas Maduro. Secretary General Ernesto Samper said UNASUR would create a special commission to strengthen distribution chains. Pantry and cleaning basics like dish soap, detergent, milk and cooking oil, chronically in short supply in recent years, have become been even harder to find in the socialist-governed country since the year started. The meeting between South American foreign ministers and Venezuelan officials in Caracas had been expected to address the more abstract problems of rising tension between the administration and the opposition. Maduro recently accused opposition leaders of conspiring with the U.S. to bomb the presidential palace, while […]

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Ecuador’s Oil Export Revenue Falls 44% in January

QUITO—Ecuador’s crude oil export revenue totaled $598 million in January, down about 44% from a year earlier, due to lower oil prices, the central bank said on Friday. Lower oil prices are expected to drag down economic growth, in a country whose oil sector generates about one-quarter of total government revenue and about a half of exports. Economists say Ecuador’s economy will likely grow between 1% and 2% this year. The average price of crude oil in January decreased 55% to $41.40 a barrel from the previous year. In terms of volume, Ecuador exported 11.57 million barrels of crude oil in January, a 25% increase from a year earlier and an increase of about 8% from December. All of the oil was exported by Ecuador’s state-owned companies. Crude oil is Ecuador’s main export, which the Andean country sends primarily to Asia, the U.S. and the Caribbean. The central bank […]

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Falkland Oil and Gas Says Drilling Has Begun on Zebedee Well

By Alex MacDonald LONDON–U.K.-listed Falkland Oil and Gas Limited (FOGL.LN) said Friday that Premier Oil, the operator of the Zebedee prospect in the Falklands islands, had begun drilling the first exploration well of the current drilling campaign at the prospect. The well is located on license PL004b, in which Falkland oil and gas has a 40% working interest. Falkland Oil and Gas said there is a 10% to 50% chance that the well will be successful. The well is targeting estimated gross resources of 281 million barrels of oil equivalent, of which 112 million barrels of oil equivalent would be net to Falkland. "The Zebedee prospect, if successful, will significantly increase the hydrocarbon resources of the Sea Lion field complex within our license area," said Falkland CEO Tim Bushell. Falkland has a market capitalization of GBP169 million or $258 million. Write to Alex MacDonald at [email protected]

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Venezuela Tells U.S. to Reduce Embassy Staff

CARACAS, Venezuela — With diplomatic relations fraying rapidly between the United States and Venezuela , the government of President Nicolás Maduro has given the American Embassy here 15 days to come up with a plan to drastically shrink its staff, Venezuela’s foreign minister announced Monday. Mr. Maduro has repeatedly accused the United States of backing a plot to overthrow him, and on Saturday he announced a series of diplomatic measures that he said were intended to halt American meddling. He said the United States would have to reduce the number of American officials at its embassy to a number similar to the staff at the Venezuelan Embassy in Washington. He said there were 100 American officials here and just 17 Venezuelan officials in Washington, although those numbers have not been verified by the State Department. “Regarding the reduction to 17 officials with which the Embassy of the United States […]

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As Venezuela coffee output sinks, it swaps oil to import Nicaraguan beans

NEW YORK/MANAGUA (Reuters) – Venezuela, once a proud exporter of premium coffee, has been reduced to swapping crude oil for growing volumes of Nicaraguan coffee beans to make sure worsening economic turmoil does not prevent people from getting their caffeine fix. For the first time on record, coffee imports this year will exceed the bean output of Venezuela’s centuries-old coffee industry, according to U.S. government estimates. The South American country’s shift from net coffee exporter to substantial importer has altered flows in regional markets, boosting prices for some varieties of coffee. It is also another sign of how the collapse in crude oil prices, and resulting pressures on an already deeply troubled Venezuelan economy, has forced the government of the OPEC member to take extraordinary measures to keep supermarket shelves stocked with basic goods. Falling coffee production and near-record demand has forced it to buy more higher-priced foreign beans, according to Nicaragua’s export figures and interviews with producers and traders in Venezuela […]

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Falkland Oil & Gas Says Rig Moved to Drill 1st Well on Zebedee Prospect

By Alex MacDonald LONDON–Falkland Oil & Gas Ltd.(FOGL.LN) said Tuesday that the drilling unit Eirik Raude has arrived in the North Falkland Basin and will shortly start drilling the first well on the Zebedee prospect. This is part of a six-well program that will see two wells drilled in the NFB then one to the south of the islands, followed by two more in the north and a final slot in the south. The project is being developed with Rockhopper Exploration PLC (RKH.LN). Write to Alex MacDonald at [email protected]

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Venezuela: A Closer Look at the Oil Economy of Venezuela

Venezuela: A Closer Look at the Oil Economy of Venezuela thumbnail Venezuela contains some of the largest oil and natural gas proven reserves in the world. In 2013, Venezuela was the third-largest exporter of crude oil to the United States. It consistently ranks as one of the top suppliers of crude oil to the United States. Venezuela was the world’s 9th largest exporter and 12th largest producer of petroleum and other liquids in 2013. At 2.49 million barrels per day (bbl/d) of petroleum and other liquids produced in 2013, Venezuela is the world’s 12th largest producer and the 5th largest producer in the Americas. Venezuela’s Orinoco Belt may contain upwards of 513 billion barrels of crude oil. However, much of the resource is heavy and requires additional capital to bring it to market. Venezuela was the fourth-largest supplier of imported crude oil and petroleum products to the United States […]

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IMF: Venezuela’s oil economy in dire straits

Sign up for our daily Energy Newsletter Venezuelan economic among the region’s worst hit by the slump in crude oil prices, the International Monetary Fund says. UPI/Gary I Rothstein WASHINGTON, Feb. 27 (UPI) — Venezuela stands out in terms of regional economies affected most by the weak crude oil market, a research note from the International Monetary Fund said. The price for Brent crude oil, the global benchmark, is up about 20 percent since the beginning of February, but nearly 40 percent below June 2014 levels. The IMF said the low price of crude oil is a net benefit to countries that rely on importers as the savings spills over to consumer pocketbooks. For net exporters, the weak market is creating fiscal pressures . "One country that stands out is Venezuela, which had been experiencing severe economic imbalances before oil prices began to fall and now finds itself in […]

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Venezuela Is Running Out of Toilet Paper

Photo by Federico Parra/AFP/Getty Images An employee waits to unload valuable merchandise while people line up outside a supermarket in Caracas on Jan. 20, 2015. Cash-strapped Venezuela, which has the second-largest oil reserves in the world, after Saudi Arabia, and relies on oil for 95 percent of its export revenue, has been hit particularly hard by plummeting global prices. Still, it’s hard not to read a commodity-sharing deal proposed by nearby Trinidad and Tobago’s prime minister as anything but humiliating.  Joshua Keating Joshua Keating is a staff writer at Slate focusing on international affairs.  At a news conference Tuesday, Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar suggested that her government would “purchase goods identified by the Government of Venezuela from T&T’s manufacturers, such as tissue paper, gasoline, and parts for machinery,” and trade them for Venezuelan oil. It’s not clear if the Venezuelans are open to the deal, but they certainly need […]

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Downgrade of Brazil Oil Giant Stirs Wider Concern

The Petrobras logo is seen at a refinery in Cubatao, Brazil, on Tuesday. ENLARGE Photo: Reuters SÃO PAULO—A decision by a major credit-rating firm to downgrade to junk status the debt of Petróleo Brasileiro SA is stoking fears that Brazil’s sovereign rating could be next. Moody’s Investors Service late Tuesday slashed the debt of the company, known as Petrobras, two notches to Ba2, two steps below investment grade, on continued concern about the fallout from a corruption scandal and the state-run oil giant’s ability to pay down about $135 billion in debt. The downgrade was the third by Moody’s since October. Still, the size and timing of Tuesday’s cut surprised some analysts and sent the country’s leaders into a defensive crouch. Brazil’s largest company, Petrobras plays an outsize role in the nation’s economy, which is flirting with recession. Petrobras’s newfound junk status is “an unequivocal blow” to the administration […]

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Tissue Paper-for-Venezuelan Oil Swap Offered by Trinidad

People queue up outside a supermarket in Caracas. Photographer: Federico Parra/AFP via Getty Images (Bloomberg) — Venezuela, plagued with shortages of basic goods, was offered a reprieve by the Prime Minister of neighboring Trinidad & Tobago: exchange oil for tissue paper. Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar suggested an oil-for-tissue swap in a news conference Tuesday following a meeting in Port of Spain with Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. She said the deal would benefit both countries. “The concept of commodity sharing is simple -– the Government of Trinidad and Tobago will purchase goods identified by the Government of Venezuela from T&T’s manufacturers, such as tissue paper, gasoline, and parts for machinery,” Persad-Bissessar said. In Venezuela, which has the world’s largest oil reserves, citizens line up outside supermarkets for hours seeking a bag of clothing detergent, toilet paper or cooking oil. Price controls and a lack of dollars for importers have emptied […]

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Venezuela Seeks Annulment of Exxon Award at World Bank Tribunal

CARACAS, Feb 25 (Reuters) – Venezuela has requested the annulment of a World Bank tribunal award that orders it pay Exxon Mobil Corp $1.6 billion in compensation for nationalizations, both sides said on Wednesday. George Kahale, Venezuela’s lawyer, said he did not know when the tribunal was likely to issue a decision on the request. "The first step is for the appointment of the committee to hear the annulment application, and that has not happened yet," said the lawyer with Curtis, Mallet-Prevost, Colt & Mosle LLP. "The schedule for the annulment process will not be determined until after the committee is appointed." Exxon said earlier on Wednesday the South American OPEC country had filed for an annulment of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes award on Feb. 2. "The application alleges that, in issuing the ICSID award, the Tribunal exceeded its powers, failed to state reasons on […]

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Oil companies in Venezuela to use new favorable forex rate: PDVSA

CARACAS (Reuters) – About a dozen foreign energy companies in Venezuela have been authorized to exchange foreign currency at a new, more advantageous rate in bolivars in order to boost cash flow and speed up projects, a high-level PDVSA source said on Tuesday. The companies, participating in joint ventures in various fields around Venezuela, can now buy local currency at the Simadi rate, currently averaging 172 bolivars per dollar, compared to far more disadvantageous rates used in the past. "This will increase the bolivars they have for capital expenditure and operational expenditure. It is a huge incentive and drastically affects cash flow," the PDVSA source, who requested anonymity because they were not authorized to speak publicly on the matter, told Reuters. "Partners who have been skeptical will now be encouraged to speed up," the source said. State-owned oil and natural gas company PDVSA’s foreign partners have long cited as […]

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Brazil Shipyard EAS Ends $6 Billion Deal to Make Petrobras Rigs

(Bloomberg) — Sete Brasil Participacoes SA, the company founded to lease oil rigs to Petroleo Brasileiro SA, said it’s considering legal measures against a shipyard that pulled out of a $6 billion deal to build drillships. Estaleiro Atlantico Sul, or EAS, owned by Grupo Camargo Correa and Grupo Queiroz Galvao, notified the company that it’s canceling the contract, Rio de Janeiro-based Sete Brasil said today in an e-mailed statement. Sete Brasil didn’t disclose any further details from the cancellation letter. O Estado de S. Paulo newspaper reported today that missed payments from Sete spurred the decision. The cancellation is another setback for Sete Brasil after a former executive and Petrobras manager said in testimony made public Feb. 5 that he took bribes from shipyards, allegedly including EAS, in exchange for contracts. Numerous phone calls and e-mails to EAS for comment weren’t answered. The accusation of corruption increases concern that […]

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Venezuelan leader seeks to rally poor with mayor’s arrest

AP Photo/Ariana Cubillos World Video Buy AP Photo Reprints Multimedia Venezuelan ‘System’ Brings Classics to Barrios CARACAS, Venezuela (AP) — Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro appears to have chosen his latest foe carefully. While the arrest of Caracas Mayor Antonio Ledezma provoked spontaneous demonstrations and drew international condemnation, it also reminded many Venezuelans of what they most disliked about the politicians who preceded Maduro and his late mentor Hugo Chavez at a time when the socialist government faces an economic crisis that has sent the president’s popularity plummeting. Over the past year, Maduro’s embattled government has arrested several opposition politicians and business executives, accusing them of plotting to destabilize the government. None, however, fits the role of boogeyman quite like Ledezma, who plunged into politics in his 20s and has amassed a bevy of political liabilities over the years. Chief among them is his close relationship with disgraced former President […]

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